CVE-2026-71490
OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.11, OPNsense\Core\ACL::hasPrivilege() appends a directly assigned comma-separated <priv> value as one string and then uses an exact comparison when checking user-config-readonly. A user directly assigned both a component write privilege and user-config-readonly can therefore be treated as lacking the read-only restriction, and MVC APIs protected by throwReadOnly() can persist configuration changes for that component. Group privileges are not affected by the same parser flaw because the group path already splits comma-separated values. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.
CVSS
- Base score
- 7.1
- Version
- 3.1
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.38 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 31
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Primary impact
T1565Data Manipulationimpact70 %
El vector AV:N/PR:L indica explotación remota con privilegios bajos; el atacante persiste cambios de configuración vía APIs con throwReadOnly() al burlar la restricción de solo lectura.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-863
References
Show 5 references
- https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/578e025111161ffd03fd3fd0ccdac203be546505
- https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/e15a884973746319e79bd2cd421e8a015cc3ddb9
- https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/f674f4ff294a3f7c4cd0591563f6df47bea50034
- https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-p9pr-782r-w2xw
- https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-p9pr-782r-w2xw
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-71490",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T15:44:35.198725Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 4.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "opnsense",
"product": "core",
"versions": [
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"version": "< 26.1.11"
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"published": "2026-10-15T16:18:19.723",
"references": [
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"url": "https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/578e025111161ffd03fd3fd0ccdac203be546505",
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"description": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.11, OPNsense\\Core\\ACL::hasPrivilege() appends a directly assigned comma-separated <priv> value as one string and then uses an exact comparison when checking user-config-readonly. A user directly assigned both a component write privilege and user-config-readonly can therefore be treated as lacking the read-only restriction, and MVC APIs protected by throwReadOnly() can persist configuration changes for that component. Group privileges are not affected by the same parser flaw because the group path already splits comma-separated values. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-15T21:08:49.703",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}