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CVE-2026-68200

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running

The userspace-driven timer (utimer) TRIGGER ioctl calls snd_timer_interrupt() directly with no serialization, so two threads triggering the same utimer can run snd_timer_interrupt() on one snd_timer concurrently.

snd_timer_process_callbacks() drops timer->lock around each instance callback and marks the in-flight callback with the single SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit; snd_timer_close_locked() waits on that bit to drain an in-flight callback before freeing the instance.

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The bit cannot represent two concurrent callbacks: when a second interrupt re-queues an instance whose callback is still running, both run at once, the first to finish clears the bit, and the close-path drain then frees the instance (and its callback_data) while the other callback is still live - a use-after-free reachable by any user able to open /dev/snd/timer, both via a user timer instance and via a sequencer queue timer bound to the utimer.

snd_timer_interrupt() sets IFLG_CALLBACK before dropping timer->lock, so a concurrent interrupt already observes it under the lock. Skip re-queuing an instance (and its slaves) to the ack/sack list while its callback is in flight; the accumulated pticks are delivered on the next tick, so no event is lost.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L/PR:L sin UI permite escalada local; use-after-free en callback de timer kernel causa negación de servicio o corrupción de memoria accesible por usuario con permisos limitados en /dev/snd/timer.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-68200",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "996c24377eea4d4506b7c3ccbbf1e490440b5e0b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "1395327a96614885552bae5fbb650e6dd182d49b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "c1078130a4cd7e738f4b73afe99b3e68cbfbf884",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "70d28bfcd6224eed75986b3b987b997e59643fa4",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/timer.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/timer.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-10T13:20:07.517",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1395327a96614885552bae5fbb650e6dd182d49b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70d28bfcd6224eed75986b3b987b997e59643fa4",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/996c24377eea4d4506b7c3ccbbf1e490440b5e0b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1078130a4cd7e738f4b73afe99b3e68cbfbf884",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running\n\nThe userspace-driven timer (utimer) TRIGGER ioctl calls\nsnd_timer_interrupt() directly with no serialization, so two threads\ntriggering the same utimer can run snd_timer_interrupt() on one\nsnd_timer concurrently.\n\nsnd_timer_process_callbacks() drops timer->lock around each instance\ncallback and marks the in-flight callback with the single\nSNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit; snd_timer_close_locked() waits on that\nbit to drain an in-flight callback before freeing the instance. The bit\ncannot represent two concurrent callbacks: when a second interrupt\nre-queues an instance whose callback is still running, both run at once,\nthe first to finish clears the bit, and the close-path drain then frees\nthe instance (and its callback_data) while the other callback is still\nlive - a use-after-free reachable by any user able to open\n/dev/snd/timer, both via a user timer instance and via a sequencer queue\ntimer bound to the utimer.\n\nsnd_timer_interrupt() sets IFLG_CALLBACK before dropping timer->lock, so\na concurrent interrupt already observes it under the lock. Skip\nre-queuing an instance (and its slaves) to the ack/sack list while its\ncallback is in flight; the accumulated pticks are delivered on the next\ntick, so no event is lost."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:18:21.927",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}