CVE-2026-64561
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root, after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is "fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages, thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of active MMU pages.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9) with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of active pages.
Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.35%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 26
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 % - Impacto secundario
T1498.002Reflection Amplificationimpact60 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact55 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L) en kernel de Linux sin interacción del usuario que permite escalada de privilegios mediante corrupción de la gestión de MMU; impactos: ejecución de código privilegiado, DoS y manipulación de memoria.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0026dbb7de8ea76e97d6edf42fc3cc084564e2bf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35e77467610c4a37cb0ff54ee56b85f73b1f5700
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ef67af1878fa2cd066642f2f59e33ade95f637
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c4f7a1028cf01a93a2762d679c289810ede990
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce0d3c26e2c761a4bf43c8949f333fc7374eb2d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3477a6a4164f15287444eda685b5f6405dbd1e5
- https://github.com/V4bel/Zapscape
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-64561",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb",
"lessThan": "62ef67af1878fa2cd066642f2f59e33ade95f637",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb",
"lessThan": "65c4f7a1028cf01a93a2762d679c289810ede990",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb",
"lessThan": "35e77467610c4a37cb0ff54ee56b85f73b1f5700",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb",
"lessThan": "bce0d3c26e2c761a4bf43c8949f333fc7374eb2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f95eec9bed76d42194c23153cb1cc8f186bf91cb",
"lessThan": "2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c",
"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.9"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.218",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.148",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.101",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c",
"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-04T07:16:30.937",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0026dbb7de8ea76e97d6edf42fc3cc084564e2bf",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35e77467610c4a37cb0ff54ee56b85f73b1f5700",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ef67af1878fa2cd066642f2f59e33ade95f637",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c4f7a1028cf01a93a2762d679c289810ede990",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce0d3c26e2c761a4bf43c8949f333fc7374eb2d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3477a6a4164f15287444eda685b5f6405dbd1e5",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/V4bel/Zapscape",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available\n\nCheck for a \"stale\" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root,\nafter making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow\npages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to\nmap memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is\n\"fine\", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any\nchildren created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages,\nthus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of\nactive MMU pages.\n\nNote, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking\ninvalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, \"KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root\npagetables\"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9)\nwith the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of\nactive pages.\n\nNote #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also\nfar from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-27T13:18:30.697",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}