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CVE-2026-64481

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: hda/cs35l41: Fix firmware load work teardown

cs35l41_hda creates ALSA controls whose private data points at the cs35l41_hda object. The firmware load control can also queue fw_load_work.

Those controls are not removed on component unbind, and device remove only cancels fw_load_work through cs35l41_remove_dsp(). That helper is skipped when halo_initialized is false. With firmware_autostart disabled, a firmware load can be requested before the DSP has been initialized. If the component or device is removed before the queued work runs, the worker can run after teardown and dereference driver state that is no longer valid.

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Track the created controls and remove them on unbind so no new control callback can reach the driver data or queue more work. Then cancel fw_load_work to drain any request that was already queued. Also cancel the work unconditionally during device remove before runtime PM teardown.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local en kernel Linux (AV:L, PR:L) que permite escalada de privilegios mediante race condition en manejo de trabajo diferido. ALSA controls persisten sin limpieza, permitiendo dereferenciar memoria tras teardown.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementFilter Network TrafficBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-64481",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "47ceabd99a28399f8971f4ca0a37ebc0a21dd2a8",
              "lessThan": "8947215c0136c9d905e4a46d824824f8b48a2e5b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "47ceabd99a28399f8971f4ca0a37ebc0a21dd2a8",
              "lessThan": "ce0a903d0591e3e2c790c5b628802b08d1b287cc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "47ceabd99a28399f8971f4ca0a37ebc0a21dd2a8",
              "lessThan": "d6a40a4d083ef74d00c8f9516cb5ff07ac70720b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "47ceabd99a28399f8971f4ca0a37ebc0a21dd2a8",
              "lessThan": "b65020d5398f499c09498c9786dba6d67ae57664",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c",
            "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c",
            "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:33.733",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8947215c0136c9d905e4a46d824824f8b48a2e5b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b65020d5398f499c09498c9786dba6d67ae57664",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce0a903d0591e3e2c790c5b628802b08d1b287cc",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6a40a4d083ef74d00c8f9516cb5ff07ac70720b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: hda/cs35l41: Fix firmware load work teardown\n\ncs35l41_hda creates ALSA controls whose private data points at the\ncs35l41_hda object. The firmware load control can also queue\nfw_load_work.\n\nThose controls are not removed on component unbind, and device remove\nonly cancels fw_load_work through cs35l41_remove_dsp(). That helper is\nskipped when halo_initialized is false. With firmware_autostart\ndisabled, a firmware load can be requested before the DSP has been\ninitialized. If the component or device is removed before the queued\nwork runs, the worker can run after teardown and dereference driver\nstate that is no longer valid.\n\nTrack the created controls and remove them on unbind so no new control\ncallback can reach the driver data or queue more work. Then cancel\nfw_load_work to drain any request that was already queued. Also cancel\nthe work unconditionally during device remove before runtime PM teardown."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:53.877",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}