CVE-2026-64449
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size
The SLAVE-path helpers buffer_to_user() and buffer_from_user() copy 'count' bytes into/out of the fixed-size kern_buf (size_buf == PCI_BUF_SIZE == 0x20000, 128 KiB) using *ppos as the offset, without bounding *ppos + count against size_buf.
vme_user_write()/vme_user_read() only clamp count to the VME window size (image_size = vme_get_size(resource)), which VME_SET_SLAVE sets from the user-supplied slave.size -- validated against the VME address space (up to VME_A32_MAX = 4 GiB), not against PCI_BUF_SIZE. When the window exceeds 128 KiB, a write()/read() copies past the kern_buf allocation.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Clamp count against size_buf in both helpers, with an early return when *ppos is already at/after the buffer end. *ppos is >= 0 here (the caller rejects negative offsets), so size_buf - *ppos cannot wrap. This mirrors the existing clamp in the MASTER-path helpers resource_to_user() / resource_from_user(), and matches the read()/write() convention of a short transfer at end-of-buffer.
Found by static analysis (CodeQL taint tracking + CBMC bounded model checking) and confirmed dynamically under KASAN with the vme_fake bridge:
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80
Write of size 262144 at addr ffff888004100000 by task trigger/68
_copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80
vme_user_write+0x13e/0x240 [vme_user]
vfs_write+0x1b8/0x7a0
ksys_write+0xb8/0x150CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution80 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact75 %
Acceso local sin interacción del usuario (AV:L/UI:N/PR:L) permite buffer overflow (CWE-787) en núcleo Linux para ejecutar código o corromper memoria con privilegios elevados.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-787
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f32f38265014fac7f5dc9490fb01a638ce6e121
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adc8b9c30d716c362646edb45662aa1c641a154a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e99f2df433c63c86c93de1e5f08f16e404388756
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-64449",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f",
"lessThan": "65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f",
"lessThan": "adc8b9c30d716c362646edb45662aa1c641a154a",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f",
"lessThan": "8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f",
"lessThan": "e99f2df433c63c86c93de1e5f08f16e404388756",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f",
"lessThan": "1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860ed",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f",
"lessThan": "9f32f38265014fac7f5dc9490fb01a638ce6e121",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/vme_user/vme_user.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.32"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.32",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.96",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/vme_user/vme_user.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-07-25T10:17:29.727",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860ed",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f32f38265014fac7f5dc9490fb01a638ce6e121",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adc8b9c30d716c362646edb45662aa1c641a154a",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e99f2df433c63c86c93de1e5f08f16e404388756",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size\n\nThe SLAVE-path helpers buffer_to_user() and buffer_from_user() copy\n'count' bytes into/out of the fixed-size kern_buf (size_buf ==\nPCI_BUF_SIZE == 0x20000, 128 KiB) using *ppos as the offset, without\nbounding *ppos + count against size_buf.\n\nvme_user_write()/vme_user_read() only clamp count to the VME window size\n(image_size = vme_get_size(resource)), which VME_SET_SLAVE sets from the\nuser-supplied slave.size -- validated against the VME address space (up\nto VME_A32_MAX = 4 GiB), not against PCI_BUF_SIZE. When the window\nexceeds 128 KiB, a write()/read() copies past the kern_buf allocation.\n\nClamp count against size_buf in both helpers, with an early return when\n*ppos is already at/after the buffer end. *ppos is >= 0 here (the caller\nrejects negative offsets), so size_buf - *ppos cannot wrap. This mirrors\nthe existing clamp in the MASTER-path helpers resource_to_user() /\nresource_from_user(), and matches the read()/write() convention of a\nshort transfer at end-of-buffer.\n\nFound by static analysis (CodeQL taint tracking + CBMC bounded model\nchecking) and confirmed dynamically under KASAN with the vme_fake bridge:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80\n Write of size 262144 at addr ffff888004100000 by task trigger/68\n _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80\n vme_user_write+0x13e/0x240 [vme_user]\n vfs_write+0x1b8/0x7a0\n ksys_write+0xb8/0x150"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-03T15:33:46.670",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5A7635CA-555C-4479-AA50-FEA282FF2326",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.32"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7046B092-F810-4440-ACE6-60218518EECE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "38A8100E-2B1A-462F-AEE9-8901B870FEF2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "914AE4BC-3D59-4C5A-9DB5-9CE327B429F7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6228DDD6-4557-4AA3-9F43-AB995D471E42",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5E8B9085-7ADB-4A05-89EF-12949B6A0509"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1FC0D50D-9D58-4947-A197-A5A3FF07E7E3"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}