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CVE-2026-64044

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ovpn: respect peer refcount in CMD_NEW_PEER error path

ovpn_nl_peer_new_doit()'s error path calls ovpn_peer_release() directly rather than ovpn_peer_put(), bypassing the kref. The accompanying comment ("peer was not yet hashed, thus it is not used in any context") holds for UDP but not for TCP.

For UDP, the ovpn_socket union uses the .ovpn arm and never points back at a peer; UDP encap_recv looks up peers via the not-yet-populated hashtables, so the new peer is unreachable until ovpn_peer_add() publishes it.

For TCP, ovpn_socket_new() sets ovpn_sock->peer and ovpn_tcp_socket_attach() publishes ovpn_sock via rcu_assign_sk_user_data().

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From that moment until ovpn_socket_release() detaches in the error path, the TCP fd is fully wired: userspace recvmsg / sendmsg / close / poll on the fd, as well as the strparser-driven ovpn_tcp_rcv() path, can reach the peer through sk_user_data -> ovpn_sock->peer and bump its refcount via ovpn_peer_hold().

ovpn_tcp_socket_wait_finish() (called inside ovpn_socket_release()) drains strparser and the tx work, but does not synchronize with userspace syscall callers that already hold a peer reference. If ovpn_nl_peer_modify() or ovpn_peer_add() returns an error while such a caller is in flight - notably an ovpn_tcp_recvmsg() blocked in __skb_recv_datagram() on peer->tcp.user_queue - the direct ovpn_peer_release() destroys the peer while the caller still holds the reference, and the eventual ovpn_peer_put() from that caller operates on freed memory.

Replace the direct destructor call with ovpn_peer_put() so the kref correctly defers destruction until the last reference is dropped. In the common case where no concurrent user is present, behaviour is unchanged: the kref hits zero immediately and ovpn_peer_release_kref() runs the same destructor.

With this conversion ovpn_peer_release() has no callers outside peer.c - ovpn_peer_release_kref() in the same translation unit is the only remaining user - so make it static and drop its declaration from peer.h.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local (AV:L, PR:L) en kernel Linux por referencia-conteo incorrecto. Error en ruta de error permite usar-después-liberación y denegación de servicio.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-64044",
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  "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:44.690",
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\novpn: respect peer refcount in CMD_NEW_PEER error path\n\novpn_nl_peer_new_doit()'s error path calls ovpn_peer_release() directly\nrather than ovpn_peer_put(), bypassing the kref. The accompanying\ncomment (\"peer was not yet hashed, thus it is not used in any context\")\nholds for UDP but not for TCP.\n\nFor UDP, the ovpn_socket union uses the .ovpn arm and never points back\nat a peer; UDP encap_recv looks up peers via the not-yet-populated\nhashtables, so the new peer is unreachable until ovpn_peer_add()\npublishes it.\n\nFor TCP, ovpn_socket_new() sets ovpn_sock->peer and\novpn_tcp_socket_attach() publishes ovpn_sock via rcu_assign_sk_user_data().\nFrom that moment until ovpn_socket_release() detaches in the error path,\nthe TCP fd is fully wired: userspace recvmsg / sendmsg / close / poll\non the fd, as well as the strparser-driven ovpn_tcp_rcv() path, can\nreach the peer through sk_user_data -> ovpn_sock->peer and bump its\nrefcount via ovpn_peer_hold().\n\novpn_tcp_socket_wait_finish() (called inside ovpn_socket_release())\ndrains strparser and the tx work, but does not synchronize with\nuserspace syscall callers that already hold a peer reference. If\novpn_nl_peer_modify() or ovpn_peer_add() returns an error while such\na caller is in flight - notably an ovpn_tcp_recvmsg() blocked in\n__skb_recv_datagram() on peer->tcp.user_queue - the direct\novpn_peer_release() destroys the peer while the caller still holds\nthe reference, and the eventual ovpn_peer_put() from that caller\noperates on freed memory.\n\nReplace the direct destructor call with ovpn_peer_put() so the kref\ncorrectly defers destruction until the last reference is dropped.\nIn the common case where no concurrent user is present, behaviour is\nunchanged: the kref hits zero immediately and ovpn_peer_release_kref()\nruns the same destructor.\n\nWith this conversion ovpn_peer_release() has no callers outside peer.c\n- ovpn_peer_release_kref() in the same translation unit is the only\nremaining user - so make it static and drop its declaration from\npeer.h."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-02T21:11:32.317",
  "configurations": [
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