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CVE-2026-63912

Estado: Pendiente de análisisCrítica (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate

The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head() before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined post-trailer skb->data_len.

Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad remota sin autenticación en kernel Linux (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) en ESP/XFRM que permite explotación directa. La falta de validación de longitud de fragmento permite DoS o corrupción de memoria en destino.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-63912",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "version": "2c66b0c95bb0aa7652ba1eba293d0d5993b35a38",
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            },
            {
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              "version": "ef6f83df1209a7d9bd1c605a62457d4c00f9179e",
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            {
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              "version": "3defefd22ad5fbbe639b6157fb7e6311b2bf333d",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b657030870bb5351c5b1e84d4e9f186da6ca0496",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.113",
              "lessThan": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.36",
              "lessThan": "5.15.210",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14.288",
              "lessThan": "4.15",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.252",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.205",
              "lessThan": "5.5",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.17.5",
              "lessThan": "5.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/esp4.c",
            "net/ipv6/esp6.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.18",
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            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/esp4.c",
            "net/ipv6/esp6.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:09.097",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/322e48187e0245ab2fff6fec2220b0cae677dbec",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36519e3d941fc99d3b52c134dbaf311f987a4708",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/566295735530ee513326049b0540f32ec050bf2e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b84091ceddc9f133229dceab3ccc930bf27f9cba",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c093468aea8277f77272a4f199b2e15e19cabb59",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfa0d7b0ff1eb6b2c416b8fdb9b4f2cefba57a40",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate\n\nThe ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head()\nbefore esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The\nhead-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but\nthe tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined\npost-trailer skb->data_len.\n\nReject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a\npage. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while\nthe destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.\n\nRestore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-27T17:44:23.777",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}