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CVE-2026-63796

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: reject oversized group bitmap descriptors

ocfs2_validate_gd_parent() only bounds bg_bits against the parent allocator's chain geometry. A malicious descriptor can still claim a bg_size/bg_bits pair that exceeds the bitmap bytes that physically fit in the group descriptor block, so later bitmap scans and bit updates can run past bg_bitmap.

Add a physical-cap check based on ocfs2_group_bitmap_size() for the parent allocator type and reject descriptors whose bg_size or bg_bits exceed that capacity. Keep the existing chain geometry check so both the on-disk bitmap layout and the allocator metadata must agree before the descriptor is used.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN use-after-free in _find_next_bit+0x7f/0xc0
Read of size 8
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 (?:?)
  print_report+0xd0/0x630 (?:?)
  _find_next_bit+0x7f/0xc0 (?:?)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
  __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x2f0 (?:?)
  kasan_report+0xe4/0x120 (?:?)
  ocfs2_find_max_contig_free_bits+0x35/0x70 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1375)
  ocfs2_block_group_set_bits+0x472/0x4b0 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1457)
  ocfs2_cluster_group_search+0x16b/0x440 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:86)
  ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result+0x1ef/0x230 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1786)
  ocfs2_search_chain+0x8f8/0x10a0 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1886)
  get_page_from_freelist+0x70e/0x2370 (?:?)
  lock_release+0xc6/0x290 (?:?)
  do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0x100 (?:?)
  kasan_unpoison+0x27/0x60 (?:?)
  __bfs+0x147/0x240 (?:?)
  get_page_from_freelist+0x83d/0x2370 (?:?)
  ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits+0x38c/0xe70 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:96)
  sched_domains_numa_masks_clear+0x70/0xd0 (?:?)
  check_irq_usage+0xe8/0xb70 (?:?)
  __ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x18d/0x4c0 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:2497)
  check_path+0x24/0x50 (?:?)
  rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50 (?:?)
  check_prev_add+0xfd/0xd00 (?:?)
  ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x17d/0x810 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)
  __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x1f5/0x3d0 (?:?)
  ocfs2_add_inode_data+0xd9/0x120 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)
  filemap_add_folio+0x105/0x1f0 (?:?)
  ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x29f7/0x2f80 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:3043)
  ocfs2_read_inode_block+0xb5/0x110 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)
  down_write+0xf5/0x180 (?:?)
  ocfs2_write_begin+0x180/0x240 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)
  __mark_inode_dirty+0x758/0x9a0 (?:?)
  inode_to_bdi+0x41/0x90 (?:?)
  balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags+0xf8/0x1d0 (?:?)
  generic_perform_write+0x252/0x440 (?:?)
  mnt_put_write_access_file+0x16/0x70 (?:?)
  file_update_time_flags+0xe4/0x200 (?:?)
  ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x80a/0x1320 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)
  lock_acquire+0x184/0x2f0 (?:?)
  ksys_write+0xd2/0x170 (?:?)
  apparmor_file_permission+0xf5/0x310 (?:?)
  read_zero+0x8d/0x140 (?:?)
  lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 (?:?)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-63796",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccd979bdbce9fba8412beb3f1de68a9d0171b12c",
              "lessThan": "336340a0f8a141df8a4eb21a5a86f8ffb87769f6",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ccd979bdbce9fba8412beb3f1de68a9d0171b12c",
              "lessThan": "4cd57ebee395041099fcdfcabb00749ce38d8b27",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "9bd541e09dffff27e5bec0f9f45b0228173a5375",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.260",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.211",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.177",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.144",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.95",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.38",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T12:16:52.033",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/296c6a42b1174395935ca4cfe8f393e37b698d54",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/336340a0f8a141df8a4eb21a5a86f8ffb87769f6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cd57ebee395041099fcdfcabb00749ce38d8b27",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f9903b0cdbb3155a8899410330b4b4d583a7a5c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99c21e7263248c3f084756bfae08163cc5d6c62f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bd541e09dffff27e5bec0f9f45b0228173a5375",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5a125eadba05ba421c4b55e68da22b4a40d32b4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2cd59fa848f9f13796ef214d3b1b5ca9a3fe21e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: reject oversized group bitmap descriptors\n\nocfs2_validate_gd_parent() only bounds bg_bits against the parent\nallocator's chain geometry.  A malicious descriptor can still claim a\nbg_size/bg_bits pair that exceeds the bitmap bytes that physically fit in\nthe group descriptor block, so later bitmap scans and bit updates can run\npast bg_bitmap.\n\nAdd a physical-cap check based on ocfs2_group_bitmap_size() for the parent\nallocator type and reject descriptors whose bg_size or bg_bits exceed that\ncapacity.  Keep the existing chain geometry check so both the on-disk\nbitmap layout and the allocator metadata must agree before the descriptor\nis used.\n\nValidation reproduced this kernel report:\nKASAN use-after-free in _find_next_bit+0x7f/0xc0\nRead of size 8\nCall trace:\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 (?:?)\n  print_report+0xd0/0x630 (?:?)\n  _find_next_bit+0x7f/0xc0 (?:?)\n  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)\n  __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x2f0 (?:?)\n  kasan_report+0xe4/0x120 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_find_max_contig_free_bits+0x35/0x70 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1375)\n  ocfs2_block_group_set_bits+0x472/0x4b0 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1457)\n  ocfs2_cluster_group_search+0x16b/0x440 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:86)\n  ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result+0x1ef/0x230 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1786)\n  ocfs2_search_chain+0x8f8/0x10a0 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1886)\n  get_page_from_freelist+0x70e/0x2370 (?:?)\n  lock_release+0xc6/0x290 (?:?)\n  do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0x100 (?:?)\n  kasan_unpoison+0x27/0x60 (?:?)\n  __bfs+0x147/0x240 (?:?)\n  get_page_from_freelist+0x83d/0x2370 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits+0x38c/0xe70 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:96)\n  sched_domains_numa_masks_clear+0x70/0xd0 (?:?)\n  check_irq_usage+0xe8/0xb70 (?:?)\n  __ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x18d/0x4c0 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:2497)\n  check_path+0x24/0x50 (?:?)\n  rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50 (?:?)\n  check_prev_add+0xfd/0xd00 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x17d/0x810 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)\n  __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x1f5/0x3d0 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_add_inode_data+0xd9/0x120 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)\n  filemap_add_folio+0x105/0x1f0 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x29f7/0x2f80 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:3043)\n  ocfs2_read_inode_block+0xb5/0x110 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)\n  down_write+0xf5/0x180 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_write_begin+0x180/0x240 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)\n  __mark_inode_dirty+0x758/0x9a0 (?:?)\n  inode_to_bdi+0x41/0x90 (?:?)\n  balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags+0xf8/0x1d0 (?:?)\n  generic_perform_write+0x252/0x440 (?:?)\n  mnt_put_write_access_file+0x16/0x70 (?:?)\n  file_update_time_flags+0xe4/0x200 (?:?)\n  ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x80a/0x1320 (fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:?)\n  lock_acquire+0x184/0x2f0 (?:?)\n  ksys_write+0xd2/0x170 (?:?)\n  apparmor_file_permission+0xf5/0x310 (?:?)\n  read_zero+0x8d/0x140 (?:?)\n  lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 (?:?)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:15.800",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "524F7CF4-3630-49FE-B714-8F1D8D7A6185",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.260",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D71C101E-388C-4A46-BD99-49049F7C5CFF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.211",
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "333C9E30-7FD4-46A2-94EF-C1AA1F3EE28B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.177",
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            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "4E206B86-E0E3-4394-A93F-39F2D50A8AA8",
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              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
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              "matchCriteriaId": "FA591B28-5D62-449E-BDBE-3C9391BF070A",
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}