« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-63794

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SVM: Fix page overflow in sev_dbg_crypt() for ENCRYPT path

In sev_dbg_crypt(), the per-iteration transfer length is bounded by the source page offset (PAGE_SIZE - s_off) but not by the destination page offset (PAGE_SIZE - d_off). When d_off > s_off, the encrypt path (__sev_dbg_encrypt_user) performs a read-modify-write using a single-page intermediate buffer (dst_tpage):

Trigger example: s_off = 0, d_off = 1, debug.len = PAGE_SIZE - the PSP is instructed to write round_up(4097, 16) = 4112 bytes to a 4096-byte buffer.

Fix by also bounding len by (PAGE_SIZE - d_off), the same check that sev_send_update_data() already performs for its single-page guest region.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7fe72b6a0 pfn:0x62293bb memcg:ff11000112827d82 flags: 0x1400000000000000(node=1|zone=1) raw: 1400000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 00000007fe72b6a0 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff ff11000112827d82 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[sean: add sample KASAN splat, Fixes, and stable@]

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
  1. __sev_dbg_decrypt() expands the size to round_up(len + (d_off & 15), 16)
     before issuing the PSP command.  If len + (d_off & 15) > PAGE_SIZE,
     the PSP writes beyond the end of the 4096-byte dst_tpage allocation.

  2. The subsequent memcpy()/copy_from_user() into
     page_address(dst_tpage) + (d_off & 15) of 'len' bytes overflows
     by up to 15 bytes under the same condition.

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sev_dbg_crypt+0x993/0xd10 [kvm_amd]
 Write of size 4095 at addr ff110062293bb009 by task sev_dbg_test/228214

 CPU: 96 UID: 0 PID: 228214 Comm: sev_dbg_test Tainted: G     U  W           7.0.0-smp--5ce9b0c48211-dbg #156 PREEMPTLAZY
 Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN
 Hardware name: Google Astoria/astoria, BIOS 0.20250817.1-0 08/25/2025
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70
  print_report+0xbc/0x260
  kasan_report+0xa2/0xd0
  kasan_check_range+0x25f/0x2c0
  __asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70
  sev_dbg_crypt+0x993/0xd10 [kvm_amd]
  sev_mem_enc_ioctl+0x33c/0x450 [kvm_amd]
  kvm_vm_ioctl+0x65d/0x6d0 [kvm]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0xb2/0x100
  do_syscall_64+0xe8/0x870
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  </TASK>

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ff110062293bbf00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ff110062293bbf80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 >ff110062293bc000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                    ^
  ff110062293bc080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ff110062293bc100: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ==================================================================
 Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Buffer overflow en código de kernel (CWE-787) accesible por usuario local sin interacción (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N). Permite ejecución de código arbitrario con privilegios del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-63794",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "f701ae476cb92a3a3d8844bb39bb63b4512684c8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "64f2449841ffc7d203183aa4c748c9c77951ecc5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "9349b50f4b11f135fe73b56cb2c2c872d8bc71d7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "889c2a9c59897ca912bf39df5bb92555a0a13df4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "e1a0fe288dee07b7da25a71e007c1ecd1080315b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "720949ed666f34ff28ffdfe1471a5861d1e41fdf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "2753a097d1fe24c4351c608048612c74108aa89f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24f41fb23a39bc2b6f190dcef35a5813a4bf183a",
              "lessThan": "78ee2d50185a037b3d2452a97f3dad69c3f7f389",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.260",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.211",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.177",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.144",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.95",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.38",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T12:16:51.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2753a097d1fe24c4351c608048612c74108aa89f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f2449841ffc7d203183aa4c748c9c77951ecc5",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/720949ed666f34ff28ffdfe1471a5861d1e41fdf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78ee2d50185a037b3d2452a97f3dad69c3f7f389",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/889c2a9c59897ca912bf39df5bb92555a0a13df4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9349b50f4b11f135fe73b56cb2c2c872d8bc71d7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1a0fe288dee07b7da25a71e007c1ecd1080315b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f701ae476cb92a3a3d8844bb39bb63b4512684c8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SVM: Fix page overflow in sev_dbg_crypt() for ENCRYPT path\n\nIn sev_dbg_crypt(), the per-iteration transfer length is bounded by\nthe source page offset (PAGE_SIZE - s_off) but not by the destination\npage offset (PAGE_SIZE - d_off).  When d_off > s_off, the encrypt\npath (__sev_dbg_encrypt_user) performs a read-modify-write using a\nsingle-page intermediate buffer (dst_tpage):\n\n  1. __sev_dbg_decrypt() expands the size to round_up(len + (d_off & 15), 16)\n     before issuing the PSP command.  If len + (d_off & 15) > PAGE_SIZE,\n     the PSP writes beyond the end of the 4096-byte dst_tpage allocation.\n\n  2. The subsequent memcpy()/copy_from_user() into\n     page_address(dst_tpage) + (d_off & 15) of 'len' bytes overflows\n     by up to 15 bytes under the same condition.\n\nTrigger example: s_off = 0, d_off = 1, debug.len = PAGE_SIZE -\nthe PSP is instructed to write round_up(4097, 16) = 4112 bytes to\na 4096-byte buffer.\n\nFix by also bounding len by (PAGE_SIZE - d_off), the same check that\nsev_send_update_data() already performs for its single-page guest\nregion.\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sev_dbg_crypt+0x993/0xd10 [kvm_amd]\n Write of size 4095 at addr ff110062293bb009 by task sev_dbg_test/228214\n\n CPU: 96 UID: 0 PID: 228214 Comm: sev_dbg_test Tainted: G     U  W           7.0.0-smp--5ce9b0c48211-dbg #156 PREEMPTLAZY\n Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN\n Hardware name: Google Astoria/astoria, BIOS 0.20250817.1-0 08/25/2025\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x54/0x70\n  print_report+0xbc/0x260\n  kasan_report+0xa2/0xd0\n  kasan_check_range+0x25f/0x2c0\n  __asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70\n  sev_dbg_crypt+0x993/0xd10 [kvm_amd]\n  sev_mem_enc_ioctl+0x33c/0x450 [kvm_amd]\n  kvm_vm_ioctl+0x65d/0x6d0 [kvm]\n  __se_sys_ioctl+0xb2/0x100\n  do_syscall_64+0xe8/0x870\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n  </TASK>\n\n The buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7fe72b6a0 pfn:0x62293bb\n memcg:ff11000112827d82\n flags: 0x1400000000000000(node=1|zone=1)\n raw: 1400000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n raw: 00000007fe72b6a0 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff ff11000112827d82\n page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n\n Memory state around the buggy address:\n  ff110062293bbf00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n  ff110062293bbf80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n >ff110062293bc000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n                    ^\n  ff110062293bc080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n  ff110062293bc100: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ==================================================================\n Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n\n[sean: add sample KASAN splat, Fixes, and stable@]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:15.500",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C98B7575-9FE9-4CC5-BC50-FA540CAA3E7D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.260",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D71C101E-388C-4A46-BD99-49049F7C5CFF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.211",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "333C9E30-7FD4-46A2-94EF-C1AA1F3EE28B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.177",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C8AD3BC8-C843-423C-B9DB-CB52F67F578E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.144",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4E206B86-E0E3-4394-A93F-39F2D50A8AA8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA591B28-5D62-449E-BDBE-3C9391BF070A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9526B150-E2B3-4C6F-8AE5-1AF92B75AD9E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}