CVE-2026-63126
Wire provides gRPC and protocol buffers for Android, Kotlin, Swift, and Java. Prior to 6.4.5 and 7.0.0-alpha04, Wire protobuf readers do not consistently validate attacker-controlled lengths against the current logical message boundary before advancing cursors, pointers, limits, slices, or allocations. In Kotlin, ProtoAdapter.decode(ByteArray) and ProtoAdapter.decode(ByteString) use ByteArrayProtoReader32.internalNextLengthDelimited(), where a positive oversized length can wrap pos + length to a negative limit and escape the existing negative-length check.
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Related ProtoReader, ReadBuffer.readVarint(), ReadBuffer.verifyAdditional(count:), packed-repeated, nested-message, and ProtoDecoder.decodeSizeDelimited(_:from:) paths can cross logical boundaries, perform pointer arithmetic, reserve capacity, or convert an unrepresentable size before proving the requested bytes exist. An attacker who supplies malformed protobuf bytes can cause unchecked exceptions, traps, out-of-bounds behavior, or excessive allocation, resulting in denial of service without known confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution impact. This issue is fixed in versions 6.4.5 and 7.0.0-alpha04.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.82%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 56
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 %
Vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de enteros (CWE-190) en parser protobuf expuesto en red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). Causa DoS por asignación excesiva o excepciones no controladas, sin ejecución de código.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-190
Referencias
- https://github.com/square/wire/commit/082d5d83cec57ef68f1dd7d3e3d1d641c1fb670f
- https://github.com/square/wire/commit/25ebcabb9ab7f12d1d77af75ecbc51726fddc015
- https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3635
- https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/6.4.5
- https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/7.0.0-alpha04
- https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-9rm7-3qhh-h2mc
- https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-9rm7-3qhh-h2mc
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-63126",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-63126",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-16T19:41:27.470490Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "square",
"product": "wire",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 6.4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 7.0.0-alpha01, < 7.0.0-alpha04"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-16T19:17:24.013",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/commit/082d5d83cec57ef68f1dd7d3e3d1d641c1fb670f",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/commit/25ebcabb9ab7f12d1d77af75ecbc51726fddc015",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3635",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/6.4.5",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/7.0.0-alpha04",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-9rm7-3qhh-h2mc",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-9rm7-3qhh-h2mc",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-190"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wire provides gRPC and protocol buffers for Android, Kotlin, Swift, and Java. Prior to 6.4.5 and 7.0.0-alpha04, Wire protobuf readers do not consistently validate attacker-controlled lengths against the current logical message boundary before advancing cursors, pointers, limits, slices, or allocations. In Kotlin, ProtoAdapter.decode(ByteArray) and ProtoAdapter.decode(ByteString) use ByteArrayProtoReader32.internalNextLengthDelimited(), where a positive oversized length can wrap pos + length to a negative limit and escape the existing negative-length check. Related ProtoReader, ReadBuffer.readVarint(), ReadBuffer.verifyAdditional(count:), packed-repeated, nested-message, and ProtoDecoder.decodeSizeDelimited(_:from:) paths can cross logical boundaries, perform pointer arithmetic, reserve capacity, or convert an unrepresentable size before proving the requested bytes exist. An attacker who supplies malformed protobuf bytes can cause unchecked exceptions, traps, out-of-bounds behavior, or excessive allocation, resulting in denial of service without known confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution impact. This issue is fixed in versions 6.4.5 and 7.0.0-alpha04."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T17:43:24.057",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}