CVE-2026-61559
`@zereight/mcp-gitlab` is a Model Context Protocol server for GitLab. Starting in version 0.0.1 and prior to version 2.1.27, when the environment variable `ENABLE_DYNAMIC_API_URL=true` is set, the server reads the `X-GitLab-API-URL` HTTP request header and uses it as the base URL for all outbound GitLab API calls made within that request. The server validates that the value is a well-formed URL (`new URL(dynamicApiUrl)`) but applies no allowlist or hostname restriction. The server then attaches the victim's `Private-Token` to every outbound fetch that uses the redirected URL.
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Any caller who can reach the HTTP transport can set `X-GitLab-API-URL` to an attacker-controlled host. The next GitLab API call the server makes delivers the victim's token to that host. Version 2.1.27 contains a patch.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 9.6
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.43%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 35
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1090Proxycommand and control90 % - Impacto secundario
T1212Exploitation for Credential Accesscredential access85 %
AV:N/PR:L sin UI permite explotación remota de servicio. Header X-GitLab-API-URL sin validación de host genera SSRF (T1090) y exfiltración de Private-Token (T1212).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-918
Referencias
- https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/commit/6ffb4cc70706fd05b1ab80901676bc2998b6db6d
- https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/pull/625
- https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/releases/tag/v2.1.27
- https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-2h44-8472-frjj
- https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-2h44-8472-frjj
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-61559",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-61559",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-17T16:49:44.156114Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.8,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "zereight",
"product": "gitlab-mcp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 0.0.1, < 2.1.27"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-15T21:16:41.390",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/commit/6ffb4cc70706fd05b1ab80901676bc2998b6db6d",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/pull/625",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/releases/tag/v2.1.27",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-2h44-8472-frjj",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zereight/gitlab-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-2h44-8472-frjj",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "`@zereight/mcp-gitlab` is a Model Context Protocol server for GitLab. Starting in version 0.0.1 and prior to version 2.1.27, when the environment variable `ENABLE_DYNAMIC_API_URL=true` is set, the server reads the `X-GitLab-API-URL` HTTP request header and uses it as the base URL for all outbound GitLab API calls made within that request. The server validates that the value is a well-formed URL (`new URL(dynamicApiUrl)`) but applies no allowlist or hostname restriction. The server then attaches the victim's `Private-Token` to every outbound fetch that uses the redirected URL. Any caller who can reach the HTTP transport can set `X-GitLab-API-URL` to an attacker-controlled host. The next GitLab API call the server makes delivers the victim's token to that host. Version 2.1.27 contains a patch."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T17:51:56.193",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}