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CVE-2026-59856

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.4)—

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0736, the PHP omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim interpolates a class or trait name, taken from the contents of the edited buffer, into a search() pattern that is run via win_execute() without escaping. A name containing a single quote can terminate the search() string argument early, and because the bar is honored as an Ex command separator, the remainder of the name is run as Ex commands; via the :! command this allows arbitrary operating-system command execution when a victim opens a crafted PHP file and invokes omni-completion. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0736.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con UI:A (interacción usuario) y AV:L (local): es ejecución en cliente. El texto explícita que abrir un fichero PHP y invocar omni-completion ejecuta comandos OS arbitrarios via :! en Vim, dando inicialmente ejecución de código y potencialmente escalada local.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based Content

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

VIM — VIM

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-59856",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "id": "CVE-2026-59856",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
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            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "timestamp": "2026-07-13T00:00:00+00:00"
        }
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "baseScore": 7.8,
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "vim",
          "product": "vim",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "< 9.2.0736"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-07-09T23:17:06.420",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/43afc581a37a35762dd0ef292f038b9dc5680a24",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-fh26-8f79-wj97",
      "tags": [
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        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0736, the PHP omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim interpolates a class or trait name, taken from the contents of the edited buffer, into a search() pattern that is run via win_execute() without escaping. A name containing a single quote can terminate the search() string argument early, and because the bar is honored as an Ex command separator, the remainder of the name is run as Ex commands; via the :! command this allows arbitrary operating-system command execution when a victim opens a crafted PHP file and invokes omni-completion. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0736."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-14T05:16:19.477",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5D978571-6FF6-4BCA-978F-9701F6A5E6A5",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}