CVE-2026-59799

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Apache CloudStack's Two-factor authentication plugin allowing bypass of the two-factor authentication disable flow.

This issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.18.0.0 through 4.20.3.0 and from 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.3.1 or 4.22.1.1 or later, which fixes the issue.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.60%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 47
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation90 %
Impacto secundarioT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access75 %

AV:N/PR:L/AC:L indica acceso remoto con privilegios existentes, típico de T1210. El bypass de 2FA en gestión de privilegios (CWE-269) permite escalada a administrador y manipulación de cuentas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software Application Developer Guidance

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Cloudstack

CWE

CWE-269

Referencias

https://lists.apache.org/thread/g6cwddtjrwbh1d56wjz4cfp3fzfm4kbc

JSON original (NVD)

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