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CVE-2026-59278

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.5)—

JsonKafkaHeaderMapper and DefaultKafkaHeaderMapper include java.net in their default trusted packages list. When these mappers are used — which is the default configuration for all @KafkaListener consumers — an external Kafka producer can inject a java.net.InetAddress type via the spring_json_header_types message header. Spring for Apache Kafka 4.1.0 Spring for Apache Kafka 4.0.0 - 4.0.6 Spring for Apache Kafka 3.0.0 - 3.3.16 Spring for Apache Kafka 2.9.0 - 2.9.14 Spring for Apache Kafka 2.8.12 and earlier

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Vmware — Spring FOR Apache Kafka

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-59278",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-59278",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-27T12:37:24.940456Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "product": "Spring for Apache Kafka",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.12"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-27T06:17:22.403",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-59278",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "JsonKafkaHeaderMapper and DefaultKafkaHeaderMapper include java.net in their default trusted packages list. When these mappers are used — which is the default configuration for all @KafkaListener consumers — an external Kafka producer can inject a java.net.InetAddress type via the spring_json_header_types message header.\nSpring for Apache Kafka 4.1.0\nSpring for Apache Kafka 4.0.0 - 4.0.6\nSpring for Apache Kafka 3.0.0 - 3.3.16\nSpring for Apache Kafka 2.9.0 - 2.9.14\nSpring for Apache Kafka 2.8.12 and earlier"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-01T16:07:35.357",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "19EB2988-AEA5-47DF-8DD7-F32E4024B1A8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.8.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C08B71B4-CD97-46A0-8B77-6E23204554A2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.9.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.9.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B4E25AE4-4E07-4BEC-91B2-B68AC7EFE58A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.17",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "040545E2-AC75-4A09-BFDA-50BA3A24B8CE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.6.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_for_apache_kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E78E66C5-EE24-4BA5-9015-4673DD9CD4D4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com"
}