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CVE-2026-57435

Status: AnalyzedLow (1.7)—

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= could free the underlying native child node while the wrapper remained reachable through the document node cache. A later use of the freed child node or a Ruby GC mark could dereference an invalid pointer, causing an invalid read and a possible segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Nokogiri — Nokogiri

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-57435",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
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              "automatable": "no"
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              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-25T14:53:12.909230Z"
        }
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "sparklemotion",
          "product": "nokogiri",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "< 1.19.4"
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  "published": "2026-06-25T15:16:41.000",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-phwj-rprq-35pp",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-825"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= could free the underlying native child node while the wrapper remained reachable through the document node cache. A later use of the freed child node or a Ruby GC mark could dereference an invalid pointer, causing an invalid read and a possible segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-26T13:32:43.197",
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    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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