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CVE-2026-56592

Estado: En análisisMedia (6.5)—

HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Improper Authentication validation vulnerability related to inadequate account lockouts, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute sustained brute-force attacks against the login interface, resulting in unauthorized system access.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N sin autenticación y CWE-307 (autenticación impropia con bloqueos insuficientes) permiten fuerza bruta contra interfaz de login para obtener acceso no autorizado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Password PoliciesMulti-factor AuthenticationUpdate SoftwareVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

HCL — Bigfix Service ManagementAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-56592",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-56592",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-18T11:11:51.438537Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "HCL Software",
          "product": "HCL BigFix Service Management",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v27"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-18T09:16:41.783",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133917",
      "source": "psirt@hcl.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@hcl.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "HCL BigFix Service Management is affected by an Improper Authentication validation vulnerability related to inadequate account lockouts, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute sustained brute-force attacks against the login interface, resulting in unauthorized system access."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T13:44:57.517",
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@hcl.com"
}