« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-55949

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:L y UI:R (interacción del usuario abriendo archivo) indica ejecución en el cliente. CWE-908 (recurso no inicializado) en Excel permite ejecución de código local. Potencial acceso a datos (C:H, I:H) como impactos secundarios.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (7)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-55949",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-55949",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-15T03:56:08.802577Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.5561.1001",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.111.26071215",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Office Online Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20175",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:18:22.320",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55949",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-908"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-15T16:22:11.707",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365:-:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "12418BDE-FA2E-4BBF-8E47-45C505399898"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "241CDE2B-ABD0-4EFF-8D73-1766E32FA20F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "14D63E3F-A431-4DD8-979F-811E8DAC423D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1D518075-3362-4D15-93B1-0E6C61518D16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1059BEC6-C30B-4F0F-A878-5267A21CBD85"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0DB3EBBF-E0C4-4D5A-8D22-107463AD1DE4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "55A9AFDA-D77B-4CC7-ACE5-3A2ABDA257D8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8887D177-26A3-4008-89B6-50A9E9830F13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:-:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "589B470B-9C2E-41E2-A44D-D8CCB4D2F933"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "746CEA14-C3AC-4256-A71D-BCA3A43459F8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20175"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}