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CVE-2026-55443

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.3.9, several LangChain components that resolve filesystem paths or expand search patterns do not consistently confine the resolved path to the intended root directory.

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Affected behaviors include: a file-search agent middleware that validates a starting directory but not the search pattern or the resolved target of matched files, so glob patterns and symlinks can reach files outside the configured root; prompt- and chain/agent-configuration loaders that accept path fields and resolve them without confining the result to a trusted base or rejecting symlink targets; and path-prefix authorization checks that compare by string prefix without a path-segment boundary, so a sibling path sharing the prefix is accepted. When these components receive path values, search patterns, or workspace contents influenced by an untrusted source — including an LLM acting on untrusted input — the result can be disclosure of files outside the intended boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.9.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Langchain — Langchain

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-55443",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-55443",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-22T19:51:55.399642Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.4
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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      }
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            }
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "langchain-ai",
          "product": "langchain-anthropic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.4.6"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-06-22T19:17:21.537",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/dcaf7795a3e6590af55c3ff7bda6add6355e9ea6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/security/advisories/GHSA-gr75-jv2w-4656",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-59"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.3.9, several LangChain components that resolve filesystem paths or expand search patterns do not consistently confine the resolved path to the intended root directory. Affected behaviors include: a file-search agent middleware that validates a starting directory but not the search pattern or the resolved target of matched files, so glob patterns and symlinks can reach files outside the configured root; prompt- and chain/agent-configuration loaders that accept path fields and resolve them without confining the result to a trusted base or rejecting symlink targets; and path-prefix authorization checks that compare by string prefix without a path-segment boundary, so a sibling path sharing the prefix is accepted. When these components receive path values, search patterns, or workspace contents influenced by an untrusted source — including an LLM acting on untrusted input — the result can be disclosure of files outside the intended boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.9."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-26T20:05:46.400",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3E4927DE-8BE0-4B72-A61C-73CB128B6029",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.9"
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}