CVE-2026-55191
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, FreeRDP clients that negotiate RDPGFX AVC444 with an H.264 decoder backend calculate the intermediate YUV444 allocation size in libfreerdp/codec/h264.c with 32-bit multiplication in avc444_ensure_buffer. A malicious RDP server can supply surface dimensions for which piDstStride multiplied by padDstHeight wraps to a small nonzero value, causing winpr_aligned_recalloc to allocate an undersized buffer before YUV420CombineToYUV444 writes using the actual stride and rectangle dimensions. This can cause a client crash and may permit code execution through attacker-influenced heap corruption. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
CVSS
- Version: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Base score: 8.7
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.83%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 56
- Score date: 10/3/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution90 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 % - Secondary impact
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact85 %
Vector CVSS con UI:R indica interacción del usuario (conectarse a servidor RDP malicioso). Servidor RDP malicioso causa corrupción de heap y crash del cliente, permitiendo ejecución de código (T1059) o DoS (T1499.004).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-122, CWE-190
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/97f40b9e766af375f4e41ac6a3f4397d708d249c
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12873
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.27.0
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vx73-w5q6-7jqr
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-vx73-w5q6-7jqr
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
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"lastModified": "2026-09-22T19:47:02.713",
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