CVE-2026-55144
Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—
Missing cryptographic step in Windows CryptoAPI allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation90 % - Impacto principal
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact85 % - Impacto secundario
T1556Modify Authentication Processdefense impairment · persistence · credential access70 %
Vector CVSS AV:L/PR:L/UI:N indica escalada local sin interacción. Falta de paso criptográfico permite manipulación de datos (tampering) y potencial control de autenticación en Windows.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (5)
CWE
- CWE-325
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-55144",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-55144",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.2,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.8875",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.8875",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.28000.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.28000.2525",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.5386",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-07-14T17:17:09.327",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55144",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-325"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Missing cryptographic step in Windows CryptoAPI allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-21T05:16:34.720",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6D55C01A-5908-4CFC-BEB6-BBF3B6F0C5AF",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "740B730D-AEC5-4735-A122-B1CF8B3C364C",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E26E96B6-1469-46AE-9CB5-AB7A0372C398",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DDBCA9E4-7BFB-423A-B7A7-9CBF5625053D",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8E90830B-0BD1-4D01-9C7D-0F0E1828A0F5",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2525"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D335CB65-70DC-4DB1-9519-AF9243EC2FDF",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2525"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9E9A0C18-3AD2-4E59-97AF-A2343E466929",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.5386"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "22BE2FE9-37B9-4FF2-B43A-60A3518E0F08",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33158"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}