CVE-2026-55108
KubeVela is an open source application delivery platform. Prior to 1.9.14, from 1.10.0-alpha.1 until 1.10.9, and from 1.11.0-alpha.1 until 1.11.0-alpha.4, the Terraform remote configuration loader in pkg/controller/utils/capability.go, GetTerraformConfigurationFromRemote, clones a repository supplied through a core.oam.dev/v1beta1 ComponentDefinition and follows repository-controlled variables.tf or main.tf symlinks.
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A user with permission to create or update ComponentDefinition objects can point variables.tf to /dev/zero through terraform.path, after which os.Stat and os.ReadFile follow the link and read an unbounded stream before ParseTerraformVariables or HCL parsing can reject the content. The read can exhaust memory, OOM-kill the cluster-wide vela-core controller, cause repeated Pod restarts, and pressure node memory when no effective container limit is configured. This issue is fixed in versions 1.9.14, 1.10.9, and 1.11.0-alpha.4.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
- Base score: 8.5
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.75%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 53
- Score date: 10/5/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Primary impact
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 % - Secondary impact
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Acceso remoto con privilegios locales (PR:L) contra servicio remoto KubeVela. Impacto principal: DoS por agotamiento de memoria (CWE-400, lectura ilimitada de /dev/zero). Secundario: escalada al ejecutar controlador comprometido.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
CWEs
- CWE-59, CWE-400
References
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/commit/65dedda40a69cc1eccf4072a4c835e5b9f13334e
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/commit/7a4e59b2958ce1cf031fafbc188d6fafe8fe4d2e
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/commit/f6a64398b5e0065c57c3a0fb6765dd3dc48c749d
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/pull/7191
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/pull/7192
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/releases/tag/v1.10.9
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/releases/tag/v1.11.0-alpha.4
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/releases/tag/v1.9.14
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/security/advisories/GHSA-fmgp-q6jx-gg3x
- https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/security/advisories/GHSA-fmgp-q6jx-gg3x
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-55108",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-55108",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-28T20:21:27.428740Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 4.7,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "kubevela",
"product": "kubevela",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 1.9.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 1.10.0-alpha.1, < 1.10.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 1.11.0-alpha.1, < 1.11.0-alpha.4"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-28T20:18:24.337",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/commit/65dedda40a69cc1eccf4072a4c835e5b9f13334e",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/commit/7a4e59b2958ce1cf031fafbc188d6fafe8fe4d2e",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/commit/f6a64398b5e0065c57c3a0fb6765dd3dc48c749d",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/pull/7191",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/pull/7192",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/releases/tag/v1.10.9",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/releases/tag/v1.11.0-alpha.4",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/releases/tag/v1.9.14",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/security/advisories/GHSA-fmgp-q6jx-gg3x",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubevela/kubevela/security/advisories/GHSA-fmgp-q6jx-gg3x",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-59"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-400"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "KubeVela is an open source application delivery platform. Prior to 1.9.14, from 1.10.0-alpha.1 until 1.10.9, and from 1.11.0-alpha.1 until 1.11.0-alpha.4, the Terraform remote configuration loader in pkg/controller/utils/capability.go, GetTerraformConfigurationFromRemote, clones a repository supplied through a core.oam.dev/v1beta1 ComponentDefinition and follows repository-controlled variables.tf or main.tf symlinks. A user with permission to create or update ComponentDefinition objects can point variables.tf to /dev/zero through terraform.path, after which os.Stat and os.ReadFile follow the link and read an unbounded stream before ParseTerraformVariables or HCL parsing can reject the content. The read can exhaust memory, OOM-kill the cluster-wide vela-core controller, cause repeated Pod restarts, and pressure node memory when no effective container limit is configured. This issue is fixed in versions 1.9.14, 1.10.9, and 1.11.0-alpha.4."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:09:13.080",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}