CVE-2026-54745
Kubeflow Pipelines enables users to build and deploy portable, scalable machine learning workflows. Prior to 2.17.0, the Kubeflow Pipelines frontend exposes an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability through the /_proxy/ route in frontend/server/proxy-middleware.ts. The _routePathWithReferer() function accepts an arbitrary attacker-controlled HTTP or HTTPS target and passes its origin to createProxyMiddleware without a host allowlist or filtering for loopback, link-local, RFC1918, or cluster-local addresses.
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The route remains outside the authorization middleware when ENABLE_AUTHZ=true and is reachable through /apis/v1beta1/_proxy/, /apis/v2beta1/_proxy/, /pipeline/apis/v1beta1/_proxy/, and /pipeline/apis/v2beta1/_proxy/, including through a crafted Referer header. Requests can forward attacker-controlled methods, headers such as Authorization, Cookie, and X-Forwarded-For, and POST bodies to reachable internal services, while returning the upstream response to the unauthenticated client. This can expose cloud metadata credentials, Kubernetes or service APIs, and other cluster-internal endpoints to unauthorized read or modification. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.0.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 10
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.62%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 48
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1090.004Domain Frontingcommand and control90 % - Impacto secundario
T1552.005Cloud Instance Metadata APIcredential access85 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.002Transmitted Data Manipulationimpact75 %
SSRF sin autenticación en ruta /_proxy/ (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). Redirige tráfico a servicios internos, expone credenciales de metadatos y APIs de cluster, permite lectura y modificación de datos.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-284, CWE-918
Referencias
- https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/commit/a35f97aa4c17b25572369e5022546ab4421bdbdd
- https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/pull/13511
- https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/releases/tag/2.17.0
- https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/security/advisories/GHSA-gqww-5pj5-8fq7
- https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/security/advisories/GHSA-gqww-5pj5-8fq7
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-54745",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-54745",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-31T19:09:39.730504Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 10,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "kubeflow",
"product": "pipelines",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 2.17.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-28T20:18:17.240",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/commit/a35f97aa4c17b25572369e5022546ab4421bdbdd",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/pull/13511",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/releases/tag/2.17.0",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/security/advisories/GHSA-gqww-5pj5-8fq7",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/security/advisories/GHSA-gqww-5pj5-8fq7",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-284"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kubeflow Pipelines enables users to build and deploy portable, scalable machine learning workflows. Prior to 2.17.0, the Kubeflow Pipelines frontend exposes an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability through the /_proxy/ route in frontend/server/proxy-middleware.ts. The _routePathWithReferer() function accepts an arbitrary attacker-controlled HTTP or HTTPS target and passes its origin to createProxyMiddleware without a host allowlist or filtering for loopback, link-local, RFC1918, or cluster-local addresses. The route remains outside the authorization middleware when ENABLE_AUTHZ=true and is reachable through /apis/v1beta1/_proxy/, /apis/v2beta1/_proxy/, /pipeline/apis/v1beta1/_proxy/, and /pipeline/apis/v2beta1/_proxy/, including through a crafted Referer header. Requests can forward attacker-controlled methods, headers such as Authorization, Cookie, and X-Forwarded-For, and POST bodies to reachable internal services, while returning the upstream response to the unauthenticated client. This can expose cloud metadata credentials, Kubernetes or service APIs, and other cluster-internal endpoints to unauthorized read or modification. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.0."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:09:13.080",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}