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CVE-2026-5442

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DICOM image decoder. Dimension fields are encoded using Value Representation (VR) Unsigned Long (UL), instead of the expected VR Unsigned Short (US), which allows extremely large dimensions to be processed. This causes an integer overflow during frame size calculation and results in out-of-bounds memory access during image decoding.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). El desbordamiento de búfer permite ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059) y potencial escalada de privilegios (T1068) mediante corrupción de memoria.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Orthanc-server — Orthanc

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-5442",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-5442",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-14T15:12:07.779154Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cret@cert.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Orthanc",
          "product": "DICOM Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-09T15:16:16.543",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Not Applicable"
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DICOM image decoder. Dimension fields are encoded using Value Representation (VR) Unsigned Long (UL), instead of the expected VR Unsigned Short (US), which allows extremely large dimensions to be processed. This causes an integer overflow during frame size calculation and results in out-of-bounds memory access during image decoding."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:59:02.063",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:orthanc-server:orthanc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A259075D-8B77-4B04-BC42-3E5ABE9DFE1F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.12.11"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org"
}