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CVE-2026-54208

Status: DeferredHigh (8.5)—

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox application is vulnerable to arbitrary file write, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to create or write into existing files on the server with attacker-controlled content. This is possible because user input is written directly to files without proper validation or restriction on file types. As a result, an attacker can create files (e.g., .htm), containing malicious JavaScript code. When a user accesses a file created in this way, stored cross-site scripting is triggered. This issue affects TeamDavid before Rollout 528.

Starting with Rollout 528 (June 30, 2026), the affected functionality is disabled by default and the vulnerabilities are therefore no longer exposed through this functionality.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Vector AV:N/UI:P indica interacción del usuario, pero el atacante crea archivos .htm con JavaScript malicioso en el servidor (arbitrary file write → web shell). Cuando el usuario accede, se dispara XSS almacenado (stored XSS = T1189 en el cliente). La explotación inicial es T1189 (drive-by via file

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

User TrainingUser Account ManagementRestrict Web-Based ContentDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Tobit Laboratories AG — Teamdavid WebboxAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-54208",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-54208",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-07T14:41:23.183708Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Tobit Laboratories AG",
          "modules": [
            "Webbox"
          ],
          "product": "TeamDavid",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "Rollout 528",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-08-07T10:16:57.740",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://chayns.net/77892-10814/tapp/763210?postId=11454",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/22-cves-in-david-a-secure-m365-alternative/",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox application is vulnerable to arbitrary file write, allowing an \nunauthenticated attacker to create or write into existing files on the \nserver with attacker-controlled content. This is possible because user \ninput is written directly to files without proper validation or \nrestriction on file types. As a result, an attacker can create files \n(e.g., .htm), containing malicious JavaScript code. When a user accesses\n a file created in this way, stored cross-site scripting is triggered. This issue affects TeamDavid before Rollout 528.\n\nStarting with Rollout 528 (June 30, 2026), the affected functionality is disabled by default and the vulnerabilities are therefore no longer exposed through this functionality."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-07T13:20:28.347",
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
}