CVE-2026-53392

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version count

ff_layout_alloc_lseg() decodes the filehandle-version array count from the flexfiles layout body. The value is used as the count for kzalloc_objs(), and the current code only rejects NULL.

A zero count yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which can be stored in dss_info->fh_versions even though later flexfiles paths assume that at least one filehandle version exists.

Reject fh_count == 0 before the allocation, matching the existing zero version_count validation in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO parser.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

A QEMU/KASAN run with a malformed flexfiles layout hit:

The patched kernel rejects the malformed layout without KASAN/oops/panic, and a valid fh_count=1 regression still opens, reads, and unmounts cleanly.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
  RIP: 0010:ff_layout_encode_ff_layoutupdate.isra.0+0x15f/0x750
  ff_layout_encode_layoutreturn+0x683/0x970
  nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutreturn+0x278/0x3a0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.53%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 43
Fecha de la puntuación: 3/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact80 %

Vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N sin UI: T1190. Recuento de filehandle cero causa null-ptr-deref y panic del kernel (DoS). CWE-476 confirma null pointer dereference.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-476

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-53392",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "9033591535c066726f5b505126ccb4068b98fa4f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "18cc6d57a14fa65ab2a2b52279f549041c4bc9cf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "be7829715e341b42846437dd9e721005db59f0cc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "eeabb9020721db6bc132e68eeae380b8d4fb4b04",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "7779c85028a0676fb190cde4f0c540f4f8e97761",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "d8c90c7cc061265d5f2813a1f5c82ef2f4707e67",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "2131ed64b767ffa8bcdb3677d90f3964e39aabc8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d67ae825a59d639e4d8b82413af84d854617a87e",
              "lessThan": "2c6bb3c40bc24f6aa8dfbe6fe98c3ad6389203f2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.38",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T12:16:50.260",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18cc6d57a14fa65ab2a2b52279f549041c4bc9cf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2131ed64b767ffa8bcdb3677d90f3964e39aabc8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6bb3c40bc24f6aa8dfbe6fe98c3ad6389203f2",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7779c85028a0676fb190cde4f0c540f4f8e97761",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9033591535c066726f5b505126ccb4068b98fa4f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be7829715e341b42846437dd9e721005db59f0cc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8c90c7cc061265d5f2813a1f5c82ef2f4707e67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeabb9020721db6bc132e68eeae380b8d4fb4b04",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/flexfiles: reject zero filehandle version count\n\nff_layout_alloc_lseg() decodes the filehandle-version array count\nfrom the flexfiles layout body. The value is used as the count for\nkzalloc_objs(), and the current code only rejects NULL.\n\nA zero count yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which can be stored in\ndss_info->fh_versions even though later flexfiles paths assume that at\nleast one filehandle version exists.\n\nReject fh_count == 0 before the allocation, matching the existing zero\nversion_count validation in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO parser.\n\nA QEMU/KASAN run with a malformed flexfiles layout hit:\n\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]\n  RIP: 0010:ff_layout_encode_ff_layoutupdate.isra.0+0x15f/0x750\n  ff_layout_encode_layoutreturn+0x683/0x970\n  nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutreturn+0x278/0x3a0\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nThe patched kernel rejects the malformed layout without KASAN/oops/panic,\nand a valid fh_count=1 regression still opens, reads, and unmounts cleanly."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:13.610",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BA4765C4-66A3-4552-91A6-D45CE0E7FD5C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8E99FB01-CD93-41AF-A653-3F450652B9A6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "092233C7-F4E0-40C8-BD4D-A28FE50DFE20",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7046B092-F810-4440-ACE6-60218518EECE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "38A8100E-2B1A-462F-AEE9-8901B870FEF2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA591B28-5D62-449E-BDBE-3C9391BF070A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9526B150-E2B3-4C6F-8AE5-1AF92B75AD9E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}