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CVE-2026-53259

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: anycast: insert aca into global hash under idev->lock

syzbot reported a splat [1]: a slab-use-after-free in ipv6_chk_acast_addr(), which walks the global inet6_acaddr_lst[] hash under RCU and dereferences a struct ifacaddr6 that has already been freed while still linked in the hash, so a later reader walks into a dangling node.

In __ipv6_dev_ac_inc() the aca is allocated with refcount 1, then aca_get() bumps it to 2 to keep it alive across the unlocked region. It is published to idev->ac_list under idev->lock, but ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() runs after write_unlock_bh(). A concurrent teardown (ipv6_ac_destroy_dev() from addrconf_ifdown(), under RTNL) can slip into that window:

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The hash removal becomes a no-op because the insertion has not happened yet, so once CPU0 inserts and drops the last reference, the aca is freed while still linked in inet6_acaddr_lst[], and readers dereference freed memory after the slab slot is reused.

This window opened once RTNL stopped serializing the join path against device teardown. Move ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() inside the idev->lock section so the ac_list and hash insertions are atomic with respect to teardown: a racing remover now either misses the aca entirely or finds it in both lists.

acaddr_hash_lock is now nested under idev->lock, which is acquired in softirq context, so switch all acaddr_hash_lock sites to spin_lock_bh() to avoid the irq lock inversion reported in [2].

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a01df04303c131efbf3a [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a194ef7.ba3b1513.1890b4.0000.GAE@google.com/

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
  CPU0 __ipv6_dev_ac_inc           CPU1 ipv6_ac_destroy_dev (RTNL)
  ------------------------------   ------------------------------------
  aca_alloc()              refcnt 1
  aca_get()               refcnt 2
  write_lock_bh(idev->lock)
    add aca to ac_list
  write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)
                                   write_lock_bh(idev->lock)
                                     pull aca off ac_list
                                   write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)
                                   ipv6_del_acaddr_hash(aca)
                                     hlist_del_init_rcu() is a no-op,
                                     aca is not in the hash yet
                                   aca_put()           refcnt 2->1
  ipv6_add_acaddr_hash(aca)
    aca now inserted into the hash
  aca_put()                refcnt 1->0
    call_rcu(aca_free_rcu) -> kfree(aca)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) que permite ejecutar código con privilegios elevados explotando race condition en el kernel Linux. CWE-416 (use-after-free) facilita corrupción de memoria y ejecución remota una vez ganado acceso local.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: anycast: insert aca into global hash under idev->lock\n\nsyzbot reported a splat [1]: a slab-use-after-free in\nipv6_chk_acast_addr(), which walks the global inet6_acaddr_lst[] hash\nunder RCU and dereferences a struct ifacaddr6 that has already been\nfreed while still linked in the hash, so a later reader walks into a\ndangling node.\n\nIn __ipv6_dev_ac_inc() the aca is allocated with refcount 1, then\naca_get() bumps it to 2 to keep it alive across the unlocked region.\nIt is published to idev->ac_list under idev->lock, but\nipv6_add_acaddr_hash() runs after write_unlock_bh(). A concurrent\nteardown (ipv6_ac_destroy_dev() from addrconf_ifdown(), under RTNL)\ncan slip into that window:\n\n  CPU0 __ipv6_dev_ac_inc           CPU1 ipv6_ac_destroy_dev (RTNL)\n  ------------------------------   ------------------------------------\n  aca_alloc()              refcnt 1\n  aca_get()               refcnt 2\n  write_lock_bh(idev->lock)\n    add aca to ac_list\n  write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)\n                                   write_lock_bh(idev->lock)\n                                     pull aca off ac_list\n                                   write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)\n                                   ipv6_del_acaddr_hash(aca)\n                                     hlist_del_init_rcu() is a no-op,\n                                     aca is not in the hash yet\n                                   aca_put()           refcnt 2->1\n  ipv6_add_acaddr_hash(aca)\n    aca now inserted into the hash\n  aca_put()                refcnt 1->0\n    call_rcu(aca_free_rcu) -> kfree(aca)\n\nThe hash removal becomes a no-op because the insertion has not\nhappened yet, so once CPU0 inserts and drops the last reference, the\naca is freed while still linked in inet6_acaddr_lst[], and readers\ndereference freed memory after the slab slot is reused.\n\nThis window opened once RTNL stopped serializing the join path against\ndevice teardown. Move ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() inside the idev->lock\nsection so the ac_list and hash insertions are atomic with respect to\nteardown: a racing remover now either misses the aca entirely or finds\nit in both lists.\n\nacaddr_hash_lock is now nested under idev->lock, which is acquired in\nsoftirq context, so switch all acaddr_hash_lock sites to spin_lock_bh()\nto avoid the irq lock inversion reported in [2].\n\n[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a01df04303c131efbf3a\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a194ef7.ba3b1513.1890b4.0000.GAE@google.com/"
    }
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  "lastModified": "2026-07-08T16:39:16.290",
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