« Back to list

CVE-2026-53221

Status: AnalyzedCritical (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup()

In vti6_tnl_lookup(), when an exact match for a tunnel fails, the code falls back to searching for wildcard tunnels:

However, vti6 stores all these different types of tunnels in the same hash table (ip6n->tnls_r_l) prone to hash collisions.

The bug is that the fallback search loops in vti6_tnl_lookup() were missing checks to ensure that the candidate tunnel actually has a wildcard address.

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
- Tunnels matching the packet's local address, with any remote address
  wildcard remote).

- Tunnels matching the packet's remote address, with any local address
  (wildcard local).

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Inferred by deterministic rules from the CVSS vector and CWE. Indicative only.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-53221",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "c327fa4fca31415431202e063767a7ae342e19c6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "fc657ac0767c49839b3ef0b08dc0953ca30883f8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "47fb3c2b4203556308e64354b3e78f2ce221d646",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "f513f308cc4bdb4530d033431592ffbc29b7fca1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "90fd4513315ca07da99cfd8549d3e553a7160f0d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "2abfb19bbb81958714ad1d43ebeb65b30394184b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "2fc7bc087cc7085368263d9d37bfe9a0bddd6a2d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fbe68ee87522f6eaa10f9076c0a7117e1613f2f7",
              "lessThan": "a5c0359f5cbc51a2e2b114d6041e0f3c73f903e9",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-25T09:16:39.863",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2abfb19bbb81958714ad1d43ebeb65b30394184b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fc7bc087cc7085368263d9d37bfe9a0bddd6a2d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47fb3c2b4203556308e64354b3e78f2ce221d646",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90fd4513315ca07da99cfd8549d3e553a7160f0d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5c0359f5cbc51a2e2b114d6041e0f3c73f903e9",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c327fa4fca31415431202e063767a7ae342e19c6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f513f308cc4bdb4530d033431592ffbc29b7fca1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc657ac0767c49839b3ef0b08dc0953ca30883f8",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup()\n\nIn vti6_tnl_lookup(), when an exact match for a tunnel fails,\nthe code falls back to searching for wildcard tunnels:\n\n- Tunnels matching the packet's local address, with any remote address\n  wildcard remote).\n\n- Tunnels matching the packet's remote address, with any local address\n  (wildcard local).\n\nHowever, vti6 stores all these different types of tunnels in the same\nhash table (ip6n->tnls_r_l) prone to hash collisions.\n\nThe bug is that the fallback search loops in vti6_tnl_lookup() were\nmissing checks to ensure that the candidate tunnel actually has\na wildcard address."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-02T20:49:09.180",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B7671B6F-58A3-4C86-AD1F-9A93A153C5C7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5E938CDF-D1C4-43D0-98DC-9E11B6B55801",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C4446623-5F2B-4DD8-8666-9FAAC285A757",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9062F1CD-CAD6-4EA2-A73F-C06D4A887B8C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "85421C0C-ABDE-4357-971C-67F9087DE1B9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "389025D2-958D-41BD-BD96-70ED1033A9F3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6A64BF9F-3BCA-42FD-98CB-8F03474D2B1E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "81DFF19E-9CF8-49C6-8C36-1E4038622933"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B0E8FC71-3952-444C-83E9-718DBBBEC615"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1039E95A-8CC3-4C88-8FF9-5C08EEB861C9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}