CVE-2026-53199

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hv_netvsc: use kmap_local_page in netvsc_copy_to_send_buf

netvsc_copy_to_send_buf() copies page buffer entries into the VMBus send buffer using phys_to_virt() on the entry PFN. Entries for the RNDIS header and the skb linear data come from kmalloc'd memory and are always in the kernel direct map, but entries for skb fragments reference page cache or user pages, which on 32-bit x86 with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y can live above the LOWMEM boundary. For such a page phys_to_virt() returns an address outside the direct map and the subsequent memcpy() faults on the transmit softirq path, which is fatal.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Map the pages with kmap_local_page() instead, handling two properties of the page buffer entries:

The copy path only handles packets smaller than the send section size (6144 bytes by default); larger packets take the cp_partial path where only the RNDIS header is copied. So entries here are bounded by the section size and a copy is split at most once on 4K-page systems. On !CONFIG_HIGHMEM configs kmap_local_page() folds to page_address() and no mapping work is added.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

 - pb[i].pfn is a Hyper-V PFN at HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (4K) granularity,
   not a native PFN. Reconstruct the physical address first and derive
   the native page from it, so the mapping stays correct where
   PAGE_SIZE > HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (e.g. arm64 with 64K pages).

 - Since commit 41a6328b2c55 ("hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN
   grouping in the page buffer array"), an entry describes a full
   physically contiguous fragment and pb[i].len can exceed PAGE_SIZE,
   while kmap_local_page() maps a single page. Copy page by page,
   splitting at native page boundaries.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.50%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 41
Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access45 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio en el kernel de Linux accesible remotamente (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N) que causa fallos fatales en la ruta de transmisión de red (softirq). El fallo de memoria (fault) en memcpy durante el envío de paquetes VMBus genera una condición de parada del sistema (DoS

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhv_netvsc: use kmap_local_page in netvsc_copy_to_send_buf\n\nnetvsc_copy_to_send_buf() copies page buffer entries into the VMBus\nsend buffer using phys_to_virt() on the entry PFN. Entries for the\nRNDIS header and the skb linear data come from kmalloc'd memory and\nare always in the kernel direct map, but entries for skb fragments\nreference page cache or user pages, which on 32-bit x86 with\nCONFIG_HIGHMEM=y can live above the LOWMEM boundary. For such a page\nphys_to_virt() returns an address outside the direct map and the\nsubsequent memcpy() faults on the transmit softirq path, which is\nfatal.\n\nMap the pages with kmap_local_page() instead, handling two properties\nof the page buffer entries:\n\n - pb[i].pfn is a Hyper-V PFN at HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (4K) granularity,\n   not a native PFN. Reconstruct the physical address first and derive\n   the native page from it, so the mapping stays correct where\n   PAGE_SIZE > HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (e.g. arm64 with 64K pages).\n\n - Since commit 41a6328b2c55 (\"hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN\n   grouping in the page buffer array\"), an entry describes a full\n   physically contiguous fragment and pb[i].len can exceed PAGE_SIZE,\n   while kmap_local_page() maps a single page. Copy page by page,\n   splitting at native page boundaries.\n\nThe copy path only handles packets smaller than the send section size\n(6144 bytes by default); larger packets take the cp_partial path where\nonly the RNDIS header is copied. So entries here are bounded by the\nsection size and a copy is split at most once on 4K-page systems. On\n!CONFIG_HIGHMEM configs kmap_local_page() folds to page_address() and\nno mapping work is added."
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