CVE-2026-53173

Status: AnalyzedHigh (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/ethosu: fix OOB write in ethosu_gem_cmdstream_copy_and_validate()

The command stream parsing loop increments the index variable a second time when a 64-bit command word is encountered (bit 14 set), but does not re-check the loop bound before writing the second word:

The buffer bocmds is backed by a DMA allocation of exactly size bytes from drm_gem_dma_create(ddev, size), giving valid indices [0, size/4-1].

When i == size/4 - 1 on entry to an iteration and bit 14 of cmds[0] is set, bocmds[size/4-1] is written in bounds, i is then incremented to size/4, and bocmds[size/4] writes four bytes past the end of the allocation.

Read full descriptionShow less

Userspace controls both the buffer contents and the size argument via the ioctl, making this a userspace-triggerable heap out-of-bounds write.

Fix by checking the incremented index against the buffer bound before the second write and returning -EINVAL if the buffer is too small to contain the extended command.

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report

    for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++) {
        bocmds[i] = cmds[0];
        if (cmd & 0x4000) {
            i++;
            bocmds[i] = cmds[1];   /* unchecked */
        }
    }

CVSS

Version: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base score: 7.8

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 2
Score date: 10/4/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

ExploitationT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Primary impactT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
Secondary impactT1565.001 Stored Data Manipulationimpact70 %

Acceso local (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción. OOB write en kernel permite ejecución de código o corrupción de memoria para escalada; controlado por ioctl userspace.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Restrict File and Directory Permissions Privileged Account Management Remote Data Storage

Affected technologies (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWEs

CWE-787

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-53173",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a5e9c0228e613f0ef2a58b9782d7c0ea8f1e58b",
              "lessThan": "db6cb3e35cebf487f9a78ebd4cfa4b83708ff40d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a5e9c0228e613f0ef2a58b9782d7c0ea8f1e58b",
              "lessThan": "c0837b9cf6eabbad8b8cbddaff1a46a6d0a2e29d",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accel/ethosu/ethosu_gem.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accel/ethosu/ethosu_gem.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-25T09:16:34.643",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0837b9cf6eabbad8b8cbddaff1a46a6d0a2e29d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db6cb3e35cebf487f9a78ebd4cfa4b83708ff40d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naccel/ethosu: fix OOB write in ethosu_gem_cmdstream_copy_and_validate()\n\nThe command stream parsing loop increments the index variable a second\ntime when a 64-bit command word is encountered (bit 14 set), but does\nnot re-check the loop bound before writing the second word:\n\n    for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++) {\n        bocmds[i] = cmds[0];\n        if (cmd & 0x4000) {\n            i++;\n            bocmds[i] = cmds[1];   /* unchecked */\n        }\n    }\n\nThe buffer bocmds is backed by a DMA allocation of exactly size bytes\nfrom drm_gem_dma_create(ddev, size), giving valid indices [0, size/4-1].\n\nWhen i == size/4 - 1 on entry to an iteration and bit 14 of cmds[0] is\nset, bocmds[size/4-1] is written in bounds, i is then incremented to\nsize/4, and bocmds[size/4] writes four bytes past the end of the\nallocation.\n\nUserspace controls both the buffer contents and the size argument via\nthe ioctl, making this a userspace-triggerable heap out-of-bounds write.\n\nFix by checking the incremented index against the buffer bound before\nthe second write and returning -EINVAL if the buffer is too small to\ncontain the extended command."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-06T18:22:13.813",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6A64BF9F-3BCA-42FD-98CB-8F03474D2B1E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "81DFF19E-9CF8-49C6-8C36-1E4038622933"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B0E8FC71-3952-444C-83E9-718DBBBEC615"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}