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CVE-2026-53111

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: test_run: Fix the null pointer dereference issue in bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap

The bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap helper needs to access skb_dst(skb)->dev to calculate the needed headroom:

But skb->_skb_refdst may not be initialized when the skb is set up by bpf_prog_test_run_skb function. Executing bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap function in this scenario will trigger null pointer dereference, causing a kernel crash as Yinhao reported:

Temporarily add the setting of skb->_skb_refdst before bpf_test_run to resolve the issue.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
	err = skb_cow_head(skb,
			   len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(skb_dst(skb)->dev));

[  105.186365] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  105.186382] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  105.186388] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  105.186393] PGD 121d3d067 P4D 121d3d067 PUD 106c83067 PMD 0
[  105.186404] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  105.186412] CPU: 3 PID: 3250 Comm: poc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 #1
[  105.186423] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  105.186427] RIP: 0010:bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap+0x1eb/0x520
[  105.186443] Code: 0f 84 de 01 00 00 0f b7 4a 04 66 85 c9 0f 85 47 01 00 00 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 73 58 48 83 e6 fe <48> 8b 36 0f b7 be ec 00 00 00 0f b7 b6 e6 00 00 00 01 fe 83 e6 f0
[  105.186449] RSP: 0018:ffffbb0e0387bc50 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  105.186455] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff94c74e036500 RCX: ffff94c74874da00
[  105.186460] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff94c74e036500
[  105.186463] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
[  105.186467] R10: ffffbb0e0387bd50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbb0e0387bc98
[  105.186471] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
[  105.186484] FS:  00007f166aa4d680(0000) GS:ffff94c8b7780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  105.186490] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  105.186494] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000015eade001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[  105.186499] PKRU: 55555554
[  105.186502] Call Trace:
[  105.186507]  <TASK>
[  105.186513]  bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap+0x2b/0x40
[  105.186522]  bpf_prog_a75eaad51e517912+0x41/0x49
[  105.186536]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30
[  105.186547]  ? ktime_get+0x3c/0xa0
[  105.186554]  bpf_test_run+0x195/0x320
[  105.186563]  ? bpf_test_run+0x10f/0x320
[  105.186579]  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x2f5/0x4f0
[  105.186590]  __sys_bpf+0x69c/0xa40
[  105.186603]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1e/0x30
[  105.186611]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110
[  105.186620]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0xe0
[  105.186649] RIP: 0033:0x7f166a97455d

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-53111",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "52f278774e796a553be0c869dcaaee6f259ca795",
              "lessThan": "5c8d1f91fc4898d79f29d79c1a6f7c2b3ee66fb0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "52f278774e796a553be0c869dcaaee6f259ca795",
              "lessThan": "c7ad31fb948fdd4905263f4324160682c3fa7bc6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "52f278774e796a553be0c869dcaaee6f259ca795",
              "lessThan": "599905c3f10bb83e6e6881d5a7f5cea5df07dc23",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "52f278774e796a553be0c869dcaaee6f259ca795",
              "lessThan": "5500913516e071dbe23e5a404c861dd2d82c9589",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "52f278774e796a553be0c869dcaaee6f259ca795",
              "lessThan": "94f95328b9070909b5b875c647b17a11d3d85567",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "52f278774e796a553be0c869dcaaee6f259ca795",
              "lessThan": "972787479ee73006fddb5e59ab5c8e733810ff42",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bpf/test_run.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bpf/test_run.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-24T17:17:25.453",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5500913516e071dbe23e5a404c861dd2d82c9589",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/599905c3f10bb83e6e6881d5a7f5cea5df07dc23",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c8d1f91fc4898d79f29d79c1a6f7c2b3ee66fb0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94f95328b9070909b5b875c647b17a11d3d85567",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/972787479ee73006fddb5e59ab5c8e733810ff42",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7ad31fb948fdd4905263f4324160682c3fa7bc6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: test_run: Fix the null pointer dereference issue in bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap\n\nThe bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap helper needs to access skb_dst(skb)->dev to\ncalculate the needed headroom:\n\n\terr = skb_cow_head(skb,\n\t\t\t   len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(skb_dst(skb)->dev));\n\nBut skb->_skb_refdst may not be initialized when the skb is set up by\nbpf_prog_test_run_skb function. Executing bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap function\nin this scenario will trigger null pointer dereference, causing a kernel\ncrash as Yinhao reported:\n\n[  105.186365] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[  105.186382] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[  105.186388] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[  105.186393] PGD 121d3d067 P4D 121d3d067 PUD 106c83067 PMD 0\n[  105.186404] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n[  105.186412] CPU: 3 PID: 3250 Comm: poc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 #1\n[  105.186423] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[  105.186427] RIP: 0010:bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap+0x1eb/0x520\n[  105.186443] Code: 0f 84 de 01 00 00 0f b7 4a 04 66 85 c9 0f 85 47 01 00 00 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 73 58 48 83 e6 fe <48> 8b 36 0f b7 be ec 00 00 00 0f b7 b6 e6 00 00 00 01 fe 83 e6 f0\n[  105.186449] RSP: 0018:ffffbb0e0387bc50 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[  105.186455] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff94c74e036500 RCX: ffff94c74874da00\n[  105.186460] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff94c74e036500\n[  105.186463] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000\n[  105.186467] R10: ffffbb0e0387bd50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbb0e0387bc98\n[  105.186471] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002\n[  105.186484] FS:  00007f166aa4d680(0000) GS:ffff94c8b7780000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  105.186490] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  105.186494] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000015eade001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[  105.186499] PKRU: 55555554\n[  105.186502] Call Trace:\n[  105.186507]  <TASK>\n[  105.186513]  bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap+0x2b/0x40\n[  105.186522]  bpf_prog_a75eaad51e517912+0x41/0x49\n[  105.186536]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x18/0x30\n[  105.186547]  ? ktime_get+0x3c/0xa0\n[  105.186554]  bpf_test_run+0x195/0x320\n[  105.186563]  ? bpf_test_run+0x10f/0x320\n[  105.186579]  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x2f5/0x4f0\n[  105.186590]  __sys_bpf+0x69c/0xa40\n[  105.186603]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1e/0x30\n[  105.186611]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110\n[  105.186620]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0xe0\n[  105.186649] RIP: 0033:0x7f166a97455d\n\nTemporarily add the setting of skb->_skb_refdst before bpf_test_run to resolve the issue."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T21:30:22.967",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4516104E-290F-4CB9-817C-6734DEB457E7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "97A9FFFA-22BB-4D5C-9790-5A2286E392F7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C918746B-DE6F-448F-A93E-A04C5481688D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "96D99E49-380D-43AB-BDBA-25C3AD018A9C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A13475D2-59BF-4716-94B5-7C1D239A2CF4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}