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CVE-2026-53081

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Enforce regsafe base id consistency for BPF_ADD_CONST scalars

When regsafe() compares two scalar registers that both carry BPF_ADD_CONST, check_scalar_ids() maps their full compound id (aka base | BPF_ADD_CONST flag) as one idmap entry. However, it never verifies that the underlying base ids, that is, with the flag stripped are consistent with existing idmap mappings.

This allows construction of two verifier states where the old state has R3 = R2 + 10 (both sharing base id A) while the current state has R3 = R4 + 10 (base id C, unrelated to R2).

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The idmap creates two independent entries: A->B (for R2) and A|flag->C|flag (for R3), without catching that A->C conflicts with A->B. State pruning then incorrectly succeeds.

Fix this by additionally verifying base ID mapping consistency whenever BPF_ADD_CONST is set: after mapping the compound ids, also invoke check_ids() on the base IDs (flag bits stripped). This ensures that if A was already mapped to B from comparing the source register, any ADD_CONST derivative must also derive from B, not an unrelated C.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción (UI:N) con privilegios (PR:L) en kernel Linux permite escalada; bypass de verificación BPF habilita ejecución de código y DoS.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationFilter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Enforce regsafe base id consistency for BPF_ADD_CONST scalars\n\nWhen regsafe() compares two scalar registers that both carry\nBPF_ADD_CONST, check_scalar_ids() maps their full compound id\n(aka base | BPF_ADD_CONST flag) as one idmap entry. However,\nit never verifies that the underlying base ids, that is, with\nthe flag stripped are consistent with existing idmap mappings.\n\nThis allows construction of two verifier states where the old\nstate has R3 = R2 + 10 (both sharing base id A) while the current\nstate has R3 = R4 + 10 (base id C, unrelated to R2). The idmap\ncreates two independent entries: A->B (for R2) and A|flag->C|flag\n(for R3), without catching that A->C conflicts with A->B. State\npruning then incorrectly succeeds.\n\nFix this by additionally verifying base ID mapping consistency\nwhenever BPF_ADD_CONST is set: after mapping the compound ids,\nalso invoke check_ids() on the base IDs (flag bits stripped).\nThis ensures that if A was already mapped to B from comparing\nthe source register, any ADD_CONST derivative must also derive\nfrom B, not an unrelated C."
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