CVE-2026-53046
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine
ksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback on AEAD requests and does not handle the -EINPROGRESS return code from async hardware crypto engines like the Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE). When QCE returns -EINPROGRESS, ksmbd treats it as an error and immediately frees the request while the hardware DMA operation is still in flight. The DMA completion callback then dereferences freed memory, causing a NULL pointer crash:
Use the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as the completion callback, matching the approach used by the SMB client in fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
This properly handles both synchronous engines (immediate return) and async engines (-EINPROGRESS followed by callback notification).
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
pc : qce_skcipher_done+0x24/0x174 lr : vchan_complete+0x230/0x27c ... el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c ksmbd_free_work_struct+0x20/0x118 [ksmbd] ksmbd_exit_file_cache+0x694/0xa4c [ksmbd]
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.72%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 52
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 %
Vulnerabilidad use-after-free (CWE-416) en ksmbd accesible remotamente sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). El fallo causa crasheo de NULL pointer (DoS) y potencialmente escalada mediante manipulación del kernel.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e298897f41c61450c2e7a4f457e8b2485eb35b3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57b47231055b431ed0a1a55f33cac32981564405
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7164b3953cefd540e7ebca828c793bc6869cfbc4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef183216feaa24b66b940510d8b68f680eb56e9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fcefe840fa8c14ce667768e5b043286ac3bbcbe
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b46aa129fa2807bfe1545fe74d9295d53c51520b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc2da381875d4a67026e4c8feb3dba51a2a2d1bc
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine\n\nksmbd_crypt_message() sets a NULL completion callback on AEAD requests\nand does not handle the -EINPROGRESS return code from async hardware\ncrypto engines like the Qualcomm Crypto Engine (QCE). When QCE returns\n-EINPROGRESS, ksmbd treats it as an error and immediately frees the\nrequest while the hardware DMA operation is still in flight. The DMA\ncompletion callback then dereferences freed memory, causing a NULL\npointer crash:\n\n pc : qce_skcipher_done+0x24/0x174\n lr : vchan_complete+0x230/0x27c\n ...\n el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c\n ksmbd_free_work_struct+0x20/0x118 [ksmbd]\n ksmbd_exit_file_cache+0x694/0xa4c [ksmbd]\n\nUse the standard crypto_wait_req() pattern with crypto_req_done() as\nthe completion callback, matching the approach used by the SMB client\nin fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c. This properly handles both synchronous\nengines (immediate return) and async engines (-EINPROGRESS followed\nby callback notification)."
}
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