CVE-2026-53033

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter

When a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1] during a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSE.

More practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is consistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during iterator execution.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

        CPU0 bpf                          CPU1 close
        --------                          ----------
// unix_stream_bpf_update_proto()
sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
if (unlikely(!sk_pair))
   return -EINVAL;
                                     // unix_release_sock()
                                     skpair = unix_peer(sk);
                                     unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
                                     sock_put(skpair)
sock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 print_report+0x170/0x4f3
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0
 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200
 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490
 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0
 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600
 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0
 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217
 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0
 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0
 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20
 ksys_read+0xff/0x200
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Allocated by task 2236:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680
 sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210
 sk_alloc+0x34/0x470
 unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0
 unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0
 __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130
 __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 2236:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
 __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0
 unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60
 unix_release+0x8a/0xf0
 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270
 sock_close+0x18/0x20
 __fput+0x36e/0xac0
 fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0
 __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution60 %

Vulnerabilidad de Use-After-Free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux con acceso local (AV:L) y privilegios bajos (PR:L) sin interacción del usuario. Permite escalada de privilegios mediante corrupción de memoria. El impacto potencial incluye ejecución de código arbitrario desde el contexto del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416
CWE-825

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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  "id": "CVE-2026-53033",
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  "published": "2026-06-24T17:17:14.700",
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      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
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      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-825"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter\n\nWhen a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in\nunix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1]\nduring a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSE.\n\n        CPU0 bpf                          CPU1 close\n        --------                          ----------\n// unix_stream_bpf_update_proto()\nsk_pair = unix_peer(sk)\nif (unlikely(!sk_pair))\n   return -EINVAL;\n                                     // unix_release_sock()\n                                     skpair = unix_peer(sk);\n                                     unix_peer(sk) = NULL;\n                                     sock_put(skpair)\nsock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF\n\nMore practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is\nconsistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during\niterator execution.\n\n[1]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0\n kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200\n unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\n sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0\n sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600\n sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0\n bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217\n bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0\n bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0\n bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0\n vfs_read+0x171/0xb20\n ksys_read+0xff/0x200\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nAllocated by task 2236:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680\n sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210\n sk_alloc+0x34/0x470\n unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0\n unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0\n __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130\n __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 2236:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70\n __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70\n kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590\n __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0\n unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60\n unix_release+0x8a/0xf0\n __sock_release+0xb0/0x270\n sock_close+0x18/0x20\n __fput+0x36e/0xac0\n fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0\n __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-15T14:38:03.467",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "97A9FFFA-22BB-4D5C-9790-5A2286E392F7",
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            {
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}