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CVE-2026-53018

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: avoid reading already updated pages during GC

We found the following issue during fuzz testing:

which is similar to the problem reported by syzbot: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3686758660f980b402dc

This case is consistent with the description in commit 9bf1a3f ("f2fs: avoid GC causing encrypted file corrupted"): Page 1 is moved from blkaddr A to blkaddr B by move_data_block, and after being written it is marked as uptodate. Then, Page 1 is moved from blkaddr B to blkaddr C, VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO was triggered in the endio initiated by ra_data_block.

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There is no need to read Page 1 again from blkaddr B, since it has already been updated. Therefore, avoid initiating I/O in this case.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000b6e89c65 index:0x18b2dc pfn:0x161ba9
memcg:f8ffff800e269c00
aops:f2fs_meta_aops ino:2
flags: 0x52880000000080a9(locked|waiters|uptodate|lru|private|zone=1|kasantag=0x4a)
raw: 52880000000080a9 fffffffec6e17588 fffffffec0ccc088 a7ffff8067063618
raw: 000000000018b2dc 0000000000000009 00000003ffffffff f8ffff800e269c00
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_uptodate(folio))
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
 post_alloc_hook+0x58c/0x5ec
 prep_new_page+0x34/0x284
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2dcc/0x2e8c
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x280/0x76c
 __folio_alloc_noprof+0x18/0xac
 __filemap_get_folio+0x6bc/0xdc4
 pagecache_get_page+0x3c/0x104
 do_garbage_collect+0x5c78/0x77a4
 f2fs_gc+0xd74/0x25f0
 gc_thread_func+0xb28/0x2930
 kthread+0x464/0x5d8
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1563!
 folio_end_read+0x140/0x168
 f2fs_finish_read_bio+0x5c4/0xb80
 f2fs_read_end_io+0x64c/0x708
 bio_endio+0x85c/0x8c0
 blk_update_request+0x690/0x127c
 scsi_end_request+0x9c/0xb8c
 scsi_io_completion+0xf0/0x250
 scsi_finish_command+0x430/0x45c
 scsi_complete+0x178/0x6d4
 blk_mq_complete_request+0xcc/0x104
 scsi_done_internal+0x214/0x454
 scsi_done+0x24/0x34

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-53018",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6aa58d8ad20a3323f42274c25820a6f54192422d",
              "lessThan": "4623c251496b99c530ce225c05334f4eac8b933a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6aa58d8ad20a3323f42274c25820a6f54192422d",
              "lessThan": "b663ebb8a340eae5442e605b6acd2cff5677f016",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6aa58d8ad20a3323f42274c25820a6f54192422d",
              "lessThan": "570e2ccc7cb35fe720106964e65060602d3d2ac4",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-24T17:17:13.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4623c251496b99c530ce225c05334f4eac8b933a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/570e2ccc7cb35fe720106964e65060602d3d2ac4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b663ebb8a340eae5442e605b6acd2cff5677f016",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: avoid reading already updated pages during GC\n\nWe found the following issue during fuzz testing:\n\npage: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000b6e89c65 index:0x18b2dc pfn:0x161ba9\nmemcg:f8ffff800e269c00\naops:f2fs_meta_aops ino:2\nflags: 0x52880000000080a9(locked|waiters|uptodate|lru|private|zone=1|kasantag=0x4a)\nraw: 52880000000080a9 fffffffec6e17588 fffffffec0ccc088 a7ffff8067063618\nraw: 000000000018b2dc 0000000000000009 00000003ffffffff f8ffff800e269c00\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_uptodate(folio))\npage_owner tracks the page as allocated\n post_alloc_hook+0x58c/0x5ec\n prep_new_page+0x34/0x284\n get_page_from_freelist+0x2dcc/0x2e8c\n __alloc_pages_noprof+0x280/0x76c\n __folio_alloc_noprof+0x18/0xac\n __filemap_get_folio+0x6bc/0xdc4\n pagecache_get_page+0x3c/0x104\n do_garbage_collect+0x5c78/0x77a4\n f2fs_gc+0xd74/0x25f0\n gc_thread_func+0xb28/0x2930\n kthread+0x464/0x5d8\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1563!\n folio_end_read+0x140/0x168\n f2fs_finish_read_bio+0x5c4/0xb80\n f2fs_read_end_io+0x64c/0x708\n bio_endio+0x85c/0x8c0\n blk_update_request+0x690/0x127c\n scsi_end_request+0x9c/0xb8c\n scsi_io_completion+0xf0/0x250\n scsi_finish_command+0x430/0x45c\n scsi_complete+0x178/0x6d4\n blk_mq_complete_request+0xcc/0x104\n scsi_done_internal+0x214/0x454\n scsi_done+0x24/0x34\n\nwhich is similar to the problem reported by syzbot:\nhttps://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3686758660f980b402dc\n\nThis case is consistent with the description in commit 9bf1a3f\n(\"f2fs: avoid GC causing encrypted file corrupted\"):\nPage 1 is moved from blkaddr A to blkaddr B by move_data_block, and after\nbeing written it is marked as uptodate. Then, Page 1 is moved from blkaddr\nB to blkaddr C, VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO was triggered in the endio initiated by\nra_data_block.\n\nThere is no need to read Page 1 again from blkaddr B, since it has already\nbeen updated. Therefore, avoid initiating I/O in this case."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-15T13:54:32.780",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1EF28D44-9582-4E25-ADC1-26B3403973D7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A13475D2-59BF-4716-94B5-7C1D239A2CF4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}