CVE-2026-52982
Status: AnalyzedCritical (9.8)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()
syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit() when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has been called:
The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter, so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action():
Read full descriptionShow less
Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter.
The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment padded "count" value that is handed to the device. Changing that would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for this UAF fix.
Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760
drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226
CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq)
------------ ------------------------------
dev->tx_skb = skb;
usb_submit_urb() --+
|-------> write_bulk_callback()
| dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb)
| net_tx_action()
| napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free
netdev->stats.tx_bytes |
+= skb->len; <-- UAF readCVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 9.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.73%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 53
- Score date: 10/5/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %
Red sin privilegios (AV:N/PR:N) contra controlador USB remoto; use-after-free puede escalar privilegios en kernel Linux via USB.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-416
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23f0e34c64acba15cad4d23e50f41f533da195fa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24831b0b2ada9fef18d1f486b7b7c444ee5ba637
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30cf9829d09ca958279c937af8e35495cd2f1e09
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423b5b86e14e190f6e3161eb5f2ea5f908295ba7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dd7eb94f79486b77ca6b4c8676aedbc465dc802
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5af290c86fa81ddbc86a08d54229af5daa40c6a4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db090ca07b28a63fb1499690cf19a3f3adafacb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6999d70e0eda39af029fa1891c48f0a8832b09d5
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()\n\nsyzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit()\nwhen accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has\nbeen called:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760\n drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226\n\nThe URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via\ndev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU\nin softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter,\nso by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been\nqueued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action():\n\n CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq)\n ------------ ------------------------------\n dev->tx_skb = skb;\n usb_submit_urb() --+\n |-------> write_bulk_callback()\n | dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb)\n | net_tx_action()\n | napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free\n netdev->stats.tx_bytes |\n += skb->len; <-- UAF read\n\nFix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the\ncached value when updating the tx_bytes counter.\n\nThe pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks\nthe original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment\npadded \"count\" value that is handed to the device. Changing that\nwould be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for\nthis UAF fix."
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