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CVE-2026-51884

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

The /knowledge_base/upload_temp_docs temporary document upload endpoint in Langchain Chatchat 0.3.1 is vulnerable to path traversal. By crafting malicious filenames, an attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the server, bypassing the intended restrictions on the temporary directory.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Aplicación expuesta en red (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) con path traversal (CWE-22) permite escritura arbitraria de archivos. Impacto: lectura de datos sensibles del servidor y manipulación de archivos críticos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Langchain Chatchat — Langchain ChatchatAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-51884",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-51884",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-05T18:55:27.818292Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-01T22:17:03.257",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/Ro1ME/da028c9ce13dd888e265b9bef01d6eca",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/issues/5466",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/issues/5466",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The /knowledge_base/upload_temp_docs temporary document upload endpoint in Langchain Chatchat 0.3.1 is vulnerable to path traversal. By crafting malicious filenames, an attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the server, bypassing the intended restrictions on the temporary directory."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-05T19:17:21.813",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}