CVE-2026-50436

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.33%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 24
Fecha de la puntuación: 3/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 %
Impacto secundarioT1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanismprivilege escalation80 %

CWE-416 (use-after-free) en kernel Windows con AV:L/PR:L/UI:N permite escalada de privilegios local. Ejecución de código como SYSTEM tras elevar permisos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Update Software User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Restrict File and Directory Permissions Privileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

Microsoft — Windows 11 24h2 Microsoft — Windows 11 25h2 Microsoft — Windows 11 26h1 Microsoft — Windows Server 2025

CWE

CWE-416

Referencias

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50436

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-50436",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-50436",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-15T03:56:50.389216Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.8875",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26200.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26200.8875",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.28000.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.28000.2525",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:17:47.717",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50436",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-22T16:17:56.440",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D89B6650-2390-42F7-A74F-48BB07CD63CA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8875"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2CF37591-BA8E-4E86-9B10-E32ADEF49357",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8875"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8967AF79-CAD0-4F87-85A5-95D031C9FEFA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2269"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8E90830B-0BD1-4D01-9C7D-0F0E1828A0F5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2525"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "22BE2FE9-37B9-4FF2-B43A-60A3518E0F08",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33158"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}