CVE-2026-50425
Status: AnalyzedHigh (7.8)—
Use after free in Windows Internal System User Profile allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 7.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.33%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 25
- Score date: 10/6/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Vector AV:L, acceso local sin interacción del usuario. CWE-416 (use-after-free) permite escalada de privilegios. Impacto: ejecución de código con privilegios elevados.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (6)
CWEs
- CWE-416
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-50425",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50425",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.7548",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.7548",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.8875",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.8875",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.28000.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.28000.2525",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.33158",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-07-14T18:17:45.990",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50425",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use after free in Windows Internal System User Profile allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-23T05:16:35.270",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "038B4A9C-95B9-440A-83A2-AF10BC24590C",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7548"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FCA35115-58F4-4015-9CA2-C33F45605AA6",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7548"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "02C2F9D5-439A-45D2-98EB-08DB85673712",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7548"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "80F87C10-5D02-4EC9-B1A4-8FD7F6CFE758",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7548"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "048B08D3-1959-47C0-A592-FCF0DCCD65A4",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7548"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A41562FD-04BC-4FC3-B847-D87D164A9C15",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7548"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6D55C01A-5908-4CFC-BEB6-BBF3B6F0C5AF",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "740B730D-AEC5-4735-A122-B1CF8B3C364C",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E26E96B6-1469-46AE-9CB5-AB7A0372C398",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DDBCA9E4-7BFB-423A-B7A7-9CBF5625053D",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8875"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8967AF79-CAD0-4F87-85A5-95D031C9FEFA",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2269"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "8E90830B-0BD1-4D01-9C7D-0F0E1828A0F5",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2525"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "22BE2FE9-37B9-4FF2-B43A-60A3518E0F08",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33158"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}