CVE-2026-49759

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk.

The sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

A crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2, and 17.0.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 8.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.50%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 40
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access90 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact95 %

Buffer overflow en SCTP parser accesible remotamente sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) causa crash de VM. Impacto exclusivo de DoS por consumo de recursos del servidor (VA:H indica disponibilidad comprometida).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Erlang — Erlang/otp Erlang — Erts

CWE

CWE-121
CWE-120

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-49759",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-49759",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-10T16:18:27.945916Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "modules": [
            "inet_drv"
          ],
          "product": "OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "27.3.4.13",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "28.5.0.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "29.0.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "17.0",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "otp"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:software-id/erlang.org/otp",
          "packageName": "otp",
          "programFiles": [
            "erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "sctp_parse_error_chunk"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "modules": [
            "inet_drv"
          ],
          "product": "OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "15.2.7.9",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "16.4.0.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "17.0.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "6.0",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "otp"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:otp/erts?repository_url=https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp&vcs_url=git%2Bhttps:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp.git",
          "packageName": "erts",
          "programFiles": [
            "emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "sctp_parse_error_chunk"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "modules": [
            "inet_drv"
          ],
          "product": "OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1",
              "lessThan": "3983d495284331c121f600a80bac9fcf4e16381e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3983d495284331c121f600a80bac9fcf4e16381e",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/erlang/otp",
          "packageName": "erlang/otp",
          "programFiles": [
            "erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "sctp_parse_error_chunk"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2",
          "packageName": "erlang",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1",
          "packageName": "erlang",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0",
          "packageName": "erlang",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-10T16:17:12.797",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49759.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/3983d495284331c121f600a80bac9fcf4e16381e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-6f4f-chj5-5g97",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49759",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-49759",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487607",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-49759.json",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (inet_drv) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the BEAM VM by sending a crafted SCTP ERROR chunk.\n\nThe sctp_parse_error_chunk function in erts/emulator/drivers/common/inet_drv.c parses SCTP ERROR chunks and writes cause codes into a fixed-size stack-allocated ErlDrvTermData spec[] array without checking bounds. A remote attacker who has established an SCTP association to a listening port can send a single crafted SCTP ERROR chunk containing enough cause codes to overflow the stack buffer, crashing the VM. The attacker can only write 16-bit values interleaved with a fixed tag, so the overflow does not provide a controlled return address, limiting exploitation to Denial of Service.\n\nA crafted SCTP ERROR chunk may also leak bits and pieces of Erlang VM memory into the received error packet observed by the Erlang process. Such data is already readable by the user running the Erlang VM, so the disclosure scope is limited.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to erts from 6.0 before 15.2.7.9, 16.4.0.2, and 17.0.2. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to erts before 6.0, is affected is unknown."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:14.810",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BF42A5F2-4C27-43FE-B5FA-17A3422B9649",
              "versionEndExcluding": "27.3.4.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "17.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "902ED4C3-B9DE-4ABC-9BEA-D23DA4F5D373",
              "versionEndExcluding": "28.5.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "28.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4AB1573-4E81-4338-B65A-B3C94C7249FA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "29.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "29.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EAB60C9A-F1B2-4377-8C9B-B8496D3D9B5C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "15.2.7.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0778AFBA-F21F-4394-AA3A-38784D379BEB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.4.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "05F0E6B1-0DA3-4A0B-8C89-8DFC55EC7C8B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.0.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "17.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}