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CVE-2026-49449

Estado: AplazadaBaja (2.5)—

Joplin is an open source note-taking and to-do application that organises notes and lists into notebooks. From 1.4.0 until 3.7.2, packages/renderer/MdToHtml/rules/katex.ts enables KaTeX's trust option for note content, allowing a note author to place a \href URL into rendered output without passing Joplin's normal URL allowlist. On Windows, clicking a link whose target is an attacker-controlled UNC path causes pathExists() to initiate SMB authentication and disclose the current user's NTLMv2 challenge-response without a warning. The unfiltered URL can also invoke other registered URL handlers, but the credential disclosure through KaTeX \href is the distinguishing demonstrated impact. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:L/UI:R requiere interacción local del usuario (clic en enlace malicioso en nota). Autor de nota crea contenido con \href en KaTeX para capturar credenciales NTLMv2 via UNC path en Windows (T1552.007). Distribuido como archivo de nota comprometida (T1566.002).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account ManagementUser TrainingRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Joplin — JoplinAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-49449",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-49449",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-28T20:15:08.128891Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 2.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "laurent22",
          "product": "joplin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 1.4.0, < 3.7.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-21T21:17:03.593",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/commit/b15472bc9654a72101b34b79c9436b3d450e2c10",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/pull/15538",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-9m2r-pv96-jxr3",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-9m2r-pv96-jxr3",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-829"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Joplin is an open source note-taking and to-do application that organises notes and lists into notebooks. From 1.4.0 until 3.7.2, packages/renderer/MdToHtml/rules/katex.ts enables KaTeX's trust option for note content, allowing a note author to place a \\href URL into rendered output without passing Joplin's normal URL allowlist. On Windows, clicking a link whose target is an attacker-controlled UNC path causes pathExists() to initiate SMB authentication and disclose the current user's NTLMv2 challenge-response without a warning. The unfiltered URL can also invoke other registered URL handlers, but the credential disclosure through KaTeX \\href is the distinguishing demonstrated impact. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-28T21:17:17.913",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}