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CVE-2026-48590

Estado: Pendiente de análisisBaja (2.1)—

XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection.

This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.element/1, XmlBuilder.element/2, XmlBuilder.element/3.

Element names, attribute names, and doctype identifiers are interpolated verbatim into the serialized XML output without validation or escaping of structural characters (<, >, ", ', &). An attacker who can influence a name argument (for example, an element name derived from a JSON object key or an HTTP form field name) can inject arbitrary XML markup including extra elements, comments, and event-handler attributes into the output document.

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This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.1 before 2.4.1.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Joshnuss — XML BuilderAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-48590",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-48590",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-21T12:24:58.189871Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:joshnuss:xml_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder",
          "vendor": "joshnuss",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.XmlBuilder'"
          ],
          "product": "xml_builder",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.1",
              "lessThan": "2.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/xml_builder",
          "packageName": "xml_builder",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/xml_builder.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':element/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':element/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':element/3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:joshnuss:xml_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder",
          "vendor": "joshnuss",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.XmlBuilder'"
          ],
          "product": "xml_builder",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fb49131ad3ee146a4c9db9bc175bdffe32e30a0",
              "lessThan": "d5c0aec32a8eecbb440fb9bbb0f59d4d188d5859",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/joshnuss/xml_builder",
          "packageName": "joshnuss/xml_builder",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/xml_builder.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':element/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':element/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':element/3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-21T10:16:38.767",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48590.html",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/commit/d5c0aec32a8eecbb440fb9bbb0f59d4d188d5859",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/security/advisories/GHSA-r82p-3q2p-728w",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48590",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/security/advisories/GHSA-r82p-3q2p-728w",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-91"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.element/1, XmlBuilder.element/2, XmlBuilder.element/3.\n\nElement names, attribute names, and doctype identifiers are interpolated verbatim into the serialized XML output without validation or escaping of structural characters (<, >, \", ', &). An attacker who can influence a name argument (for example, an element name derived from a JSON object key or an HTTP form field name) can inject arbitrary XML markup including extra elements, comments, and event-handler attributes into the output document.\n\nThis issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.1 before 2.4.1."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-24T16:47:56.007",
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}