CVE-2026-47712
Dulwich is a pure-Python implementation of the Git file formats and protocols. Starting in version 0.24.0 and prior to version 1.2.5, dulwich.porcelain.format_patch(outdir=...) derives each patch filename from the commit's subject line. Prior to this fix, get_summary only replaced spaces with dashes - path separators (/, \), parent-directory components (..), and other filename-hostile characters (e.g. :) were preserved verbatim and passed straight into os.path.join(outdir, f"{i:04d}-{summary}.patch").
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A malicious commit subject could therefore direct the generated patch file outside the requested outdir. This is fixed in Dulwich 1.2.5. Users should upgrade to 1.2.5 or later. dulwich.patch.get_summary now mirrors git's format_sanitized_subject: only `[A-Za-z0-9._]` are kept, runs of other characters collapse to a single -, consecutive . collapse to a single ., trailing ./- are stripped, and the result is length-limited. This makes the returned string safe to embed as a filename component, so format_patch can no longer be steered out of outdir via the commit subject. Until upgrading, callers that pass untrusted commits to porcelain.format_patch can use stdout=True and write the patch to a destination they control, rather than letting format_patch choose the filename; validate the chosen path before opening - e.g. compare os.path.realpath(returned_path) against os.path.realpath(outdir) and reject any patch whose resolved path is not inside outdir; and/or pre-screen commits and refuse to format any whose subject's first line contains /, \, .., or other characters that are not safe on the target filesystem.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- Puntuación base: 3.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-22
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-47712",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47712",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-11T12:41:02.775185Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 3.3,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "jelmer",
"product": "dulwich",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 0.24.0, < 1.2.5"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-06-10T23:16:48.650",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/commit/c2446e51b",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/releases/tag/dulwich-1.2.5",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/security/advisories/GHSA-555p-6grf-mh7f",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dulwich is a pure-Python implementation of the Git file formats and protocols. Starting in version 0.24.0 and prior to version 1.2.5, dulwich.porcelain.format_patch(outdir=...) derives each patch filename from the commit's subject line. Prior to this fix, get_summary only replaced spaces with dashes - path separators (/, \\), parent-directory components (..), and other filename-hostile characters (e.g. :) were preserved verbatim and passed straight into os.path.join(outdir, f\"{i:04d}-{summary}.patch\"). A malicious commit subject could therefore direct the generated patch file outside the requested outdir. This is fixed in Dulwich 1.2.5. Users should upgrade to 1.2.5 or later. dulwich.patch.get_summary now mirrors git's format_sanitized_subject: only `[A-Za-z0-9._]` are kept, runs of other characters collapse to a single -, consecutive . collapse to a single ., trailing ./- are stripped, and the result is length-limited. This makes the returned string safe to embed as a filename component, so format_patch can no longer be steered out of outdir via the commit subject. Until upgrading, callers that pass untrusted commits to porcelain.format_patch can use stdout=True and write the patch to a destination they control, rather than letting format_patch choose the filename; validate the chosen path before opening - e.g. compare os.path.realpath(returned_path) against os.path.realpath(outdir) and reject any patch whose resolved path is not inside outdir; and/or pre-screen commits and refuse to format any whose subject's first line contains /, \\, .., or other characters that are not safe on the target filesystem."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Dulwich es una implementación puramente en Python de los formatos de archivo y protocolos de Git. A partir de la versión 0.24.0 y antes de la versión 1.2.5, dulwich.porcelain.format_patch(outdir=...) deriva cada nombre de archivo de parche de la línea de asunto del commit. Antes de esta corrección, get_summary solo reemplazaba los espacios con guiones - los separadores de ruta (/, \\), los componentes de directorio padre (..), y otros caracteres hostiles para nombres de archivo (p. ej. :) se conservaban textualmente y se pasaban directamente a os.path.join(outdir, f\"{i:04d}-{summary}.patch\"). Un asunto de commit malicioso podría, por lo tanto, dirigir el archivo de parche generado fuera del outdir solicitado. Esto se corrige en Dulwich 1.2.5. Los usuarios deberían actualizar a la versión 1.2.5 o posterior. dulwich.patch.get_summary ahora refleja el format_sanitized_subject de git: solo se mantienen '[A-Za-z0-9._]', las secuencias de otros caracteres se colapsan a un solo -, los puntos consecutivos se colapsan a un solo ., los ./- finales se eliminan, y el resultado tiene una longitud limitada. Esto hace que la cadena devuelta sea segura para incrustar como un componente de nombre de archivo, por lo que format_patch ya no puede ser dirigido fuera de outdir a través del asunto del commit. Hasta que se actualice, los llamadores que pasan commits no confiables a porcelain.format_patch pueden usar stdout=True y escribir el parche en un destino que controlen, en lugar de dejar que format_patch elija el nombre de archivo; validar la ruta elegida antes de abrir - p. ej. comparar os.path.realpath(returned_path) con os.path.realpath(outdir) y rechazar cualquier parche cuya ruta resuelta no esté dentro de outdir; y/o pre-filtrar commits y negarse a formatear cualquiera cuya primera línea del asunto contenga /, \\, .., u otros caracteres que no sean seguros en el sistema de archivos de destino."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-21T19:10:00.107",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}