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CVE-2026-47321

Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (7.5)—

The CompressionFilter class uses ZLib to deflate and inflate data sent and received. When we inflate incoming data, the filter does not control the resulting size, and create a buffer no matter what.

Some compressed data may have a compression ration greater than 1 thousand, leading to an exhaustion of the application memory, as we don't control the deflated size.

The fix adds such a control by allowing the application developer to provide a fixed size limit, which when reached throws an exception.

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It also allows the user to provide a compression ratio that should not be exceeded, protected the application from small inflated files that inflate in gigantic files, but with a grace limit for the resulting size (1Mb) to avoid false positive (like a very small file inflating with a high ratio, but resulting with a acceptable size, like a few thousands bytes)

For application using this feature, it is highly recommended to create the CompressionFilter and to pass the maximum limit as a forth constructor parameter, maxDecompressedSize:

public CompressionFilter(final boolean compressInbound, final boolean compressOutbound, final int compressionLevel, final int maxDecompressedSize)Optionally one can also provide a maxDecompressRatio fifth parameter, and a decompressRatioMinSize sixth parameter to allow small inflated files with a high compression ratio to still be accepted.

Here are the additional constructor:

public CompressionFilter(final boolean compressInbound, final boolean compressOutbound,

Also note that a fluent API has been added to spare the users the pain to call a constructor with that many parameters:

CompressionFilter compressionFilter = new CompressionFilter()

.setCompressionLevel(Zlib.COMPRESSION_MAX)

.setMaxDecompressedSize(1_000_000)

.setMaxDecompressRatio(100).

Applications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade and configure their CompressionFilter instance.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
            final int compressionLevel, final int maxDecompressedSize,

            final long maxDecompressRatio, final long decompressRatioMinSize)

                                                .setDecompressRatioMinSize(100_000);

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Aplicación expuesta en red (AV:N) vulnerable a descompresión ZIP sin límite de tamaño, causando agotamiento de memoria (DoS por consumo de recursos). Sin autenticación ni interacción.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Apache — MinaAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-47321",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-47321",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-21T14:00:30.976651Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache MINA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0",
              "lessThan": "2.2.8",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "lessThan": "2.1.13",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "lessThan": "2.0.29",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "org.apache.mina:mina-filter-compression",
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-21T08:16:37.520",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/y7xj1bl8qo47p9bktb11hg5v6k1d4dyj",
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/21/1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-409"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The CompressionFilter class uses ZLib to deflate and inflate data sent and received. When we inflate incoming data, the filter does not control the resulting size, and create a buffer no matter what.\n\nSome compressed data may have a compression ration greater than 1 thousand, leading to an exhaustion of the application memory, as we don't control the deflated size.\n\n\n\n\nThe fix adds such a control by allowing the application developer to provide a fixed size limit, which when reached throws an exception. It also allows the user to provide a compression ratio that should not be exceeded, protected the application from small inflated files that inflate in gigantic files, but with a grace limit for the resulting size (1Mb) to avoid false positive (like a very small file inflating with a high ratio, but resulting with a acceptable size, like a few thousands bytes)\n\n\n\n\nFor application using this feature, it is highly recommended to create the CompressionFilter and to pass the maximum limit as a forth constructor parameter, maxDecompressedSize:\n\n\n\n\npublic CompressionFilter(final boolean compressInbound, final boolean compressOutbound, final int compressionLevel, final int maxDecompressedSize)Optionally one can also provide a maxDecompressRatio fifth parameter, and a decompressRatioMinSize sixth parameter to allow small inflated files with a high compression ratio to still be accepted.\n\n\n\n\nHere are the additional constructor:\n\n\n\n\n\n\npublic CompressionFilter(final boolean compressInbound, final boolean compressOutbound,\n\n\n\n            final int compressionLevel, final int maxDecompressedSize,\n\n\n\n            final long maxDecompressRatio, final long decompressRatioMinSize)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAlso note that a fluent API has been added to spare the users the pain to call a constructor with that many parameters:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n CompressionFilter compressionFilter = new CompressionFilter()\n\n                                                .setCompressionLevel(Zlib.COMPRESSION_MAX)\n\n                                                .setMaxDecompressedSize(1_000_000)\n\n                                                .setMaxDecompressRatio(100).\n\n                                                .setDecompressRatioMinSize(100_000); \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nApplications using Apache MINA are advised to upgrade and configure their CompressionFilter instance."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-21T19:17:06.247",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}