CVE-2026-47137
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, the fix for GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx (CVE-2023-37903) introduced a check in nodevm.js line 263 that blocks the combination nesting: true + require: false. However, the check uses strict equality (options.require === false), which is trivially bypassed by omitting the require option entirely. When require is not specified, options.require is undefined, not false. The strict equality check fails, so the security guard is skipped. Immediately after (line 280), the destructuring default require: requireOpts = false assigns requireOpts = false, producing the exact configuration the patch was designed to prevent. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 10
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.70%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 52
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access92 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection75 %
Vulnerabilidad de lógica en Node.js vm2 (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) que permite ejecución de código remoto al bypassear validación de opciones. El bypass de require:false permite inyectar require() y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios dentro del sandbox, accediendo a datos del sistema.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-913
Referencias
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g644-9gfx-q4q4
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/01a7552add345d5a6862623884e6b79a85bf0568
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/86ab819f202c3a8dad88cef5705f2e416c5188d7
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.4
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-m4wx-m65x-ghrr
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-47137",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47137",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-12T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 10,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "patriksimek",
"product": "vm2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 3.11.4"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-06-12T15:16:28.137",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g644-9gfx-q4q4",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/01a7552add345d5a6862623884e6b79a85bf0568",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/86ab819f202c3a8dad88cef5705f2e416c5188d7",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.4",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-m4wx-m65x-ghrr",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-913"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, the fix for GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx (CVE-2023-37903) introduced a check in nodevm.js line 263 that blocks the combination nesting: true + require: false. However, the check uses strict equality (options.require === false), which is trivially bypassed by omitting the require option entirely. When require is not specified, options.require is undefined, not false. The strict equality check fails, so the security guard is skipped. Immediately after (line 280), the destructuring default require: requireOpts = false assigns requireOpts = false, producing the exact configuration the patch was designed to prevent. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:54:21.127",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}