CVE-2026-47131
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which allows the escape from the sandbox. This allows attackers to run arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 10
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.65%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 49
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) explotando fallo de validación en vm2 (CWE-913) para escapar del sandbox y ejecutar código arbitrario en el host Node.js con máximos privilegios (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-913
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-47131",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47131",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-12T00:00:00+00:00"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 10,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "patriksimek",
"product": "vm2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 3.11.4"
}
]
}
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}
],
"published": "2026-06-12T15:16:27.870",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/27c525f4615e2b983f122e2bed327d810126f5c8",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.4",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, \"__proto__\"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, \"__proto__\"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which allows the escape from the sandbox. This allows attackers to run arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:54:20.820",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}