CVE-2026-47080
XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1.
The escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener <![CDATA[ and closer ]]> without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence.
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Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document.
This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 2.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 12
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-91
Referencias
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47080.html
- https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/commit/bfb1ada071ccc1e384c30f782197ca5154106706
- https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/security/advisories/GHSA-67r9-hmxw-h595
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47080
- https://vincent.vulcoord.net/score/?state=Not+Scored&year=2026&year=2025&assigned_to=88bc49d9-8ddd-4227-affc-a613e67abc4d&ordering=-published&cve=CVE-2026-47080
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-47080",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
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{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"id": "CVE-2026-47080",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-21T12:30:05.428465Z"
}
}
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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"affected": [
{
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"affectedData": [
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"repo": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder",
"vendor": "joshnuss",
"modules": [
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"versionType": "semver"
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],
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/xml_builder",
"packageName": "xml_builder",
"programFiles": [
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],
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/1"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/2"
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{
"name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':escape/1"
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{
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"programFiles": [
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],
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programRoutines": [
{
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{
"name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/2"
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{
"name": "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':escape/1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-21T10:16:38.497",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47080.html",
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
},
{
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},
{
"url": "https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/security/advisories/GHSA-67r9-hmxw-h595",
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
},
{
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"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
},
{
"url": "https://vincent.vulcoord.net/score/?state=Not+Scored&year=2026&year=2025&assigned_to=88bc49d9-8ddd-4227-affc-a613e67abc4d&ordering=-published&cve=CVE-2026-47080",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-91"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1.\n\nThe escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener <![CDATA[ and closer ]]> without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence. Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document.\n\nThis issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-24T16:47:56.007",
"sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}