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CVE-2026-47078

Estado: Pendiente de análisisMedia (4.8)—

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP (stdlib zip module) allows writing files outside the intended extraction directory via a crafted zip archive.

zip:unzip/1,2 and zip:extract/1,2 validate entry paths using zip:check_dir_level/2, which tracks directory depth as a running integer counter: .. decrements it, normal path components increment it. The caller rejects only paths where the final counter value is less than zero. A path such as ../x/y causes the counter to go negative mid-traversal then recover to zero, passing validation while resolving to a location outside the extraction directory when joined with the current working directory via add_cwd.

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This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl.

This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.1 before OTP 27.3.4.15, OTP 28.5.0.4, and OTP 29.0.4, corresponding to stdlib from 6.1 before 6.2.2.4, 7.3.0.1, and 8.0.3.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Erlang — OTPAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-47078",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-47078",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-27T18:38:46.508080Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "modules": [
            "zip"
          ],
          "product": "OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "27.3.4.15",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "28.5.0.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "29.0.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "27.1",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "otp"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:software-id/erlang.org/otp",
          "packageName": "otp",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "zip:unzip/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:unzip/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:extract/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:extract/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:check_dir_level/2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "modules": [
            "zip"
          ],
          "product": "OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.2.2.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "7.3.0.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "8.0.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "6.1",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "otp"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:otp/stdlib?repository_url=https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp&vcs_url=git%2Bhttps:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp.git",
          "packageName": "stdlib",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/zip.erl"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "zip:unzip/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:unzip/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:extract/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:extract/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:check_dir_level/2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "modules": [
            "zip"
          ],
          "product": "OTP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d537f51a4262d24f3395c4148323eaca9facbbd",
              "lessThan": "8a933c9c7835b06776d31d17b79b7336627d887a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/erlang/otp",
          "packageName": "erlang/otp",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "zip:unzip/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:unzip/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:extract/1"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:extract/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "zip:check_dir_level/2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-27T16:17:07.643",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47078.html",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/8a933c9c7835b06776d31d17b79b7336627d887a",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/8d537f51a4262d24f3395c4148323eaca9facbbd",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-rf72-wp7h-jg3x",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47078",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-23"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP (stdlib zip module) allows writing files outside the intended extraction directory via a crafted zip archive.\n\nzip:unzip/1,2 and zip:extract/1,2 validate entry paths using zip:check_dir_level/2, which tracks directory depth as a running integer counter: .. decrements it, normal path components increment it. The caller rejects only paths where the final counter value is less than zero. A path such as ../x/y causes the counter to go negative mid-traversal then recover to zero, passing validation while resolving to a location outside the extraction directory when joined with the current working directory via add_cwd.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program file lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 27.1 before OTP 27.3.4.15, OTP 28.5.0.4, and OTP 29.0.4, corresponding to stdlib from 6.1 before 6.2.2.4, 7.3.0.1, and 8.0.3."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:17:12.687",
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}