CVE-2026-46250
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
MIPS: Work around LLVM bug when gp is used as global register variable
On MIPS, __current_thread_info is defined as global register variable locating in $gp, and is simply assigned with new address during kernel relocation.
This however is broken with LLVM, which always restores $gp if it finds $gp is clobbered in any form, including when intentionally through a global register variable. This is against GCC's documentation[1], which requires a callee-saved register used as global register variable not to be restored if it's clobbered.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
As a result, $gp will continue to point to the unrelocated kernel after the epilog of relocate_kernel(), leading to an early crash in init_idle,
This bug has been reported to LLVM[2] and affects version from (at least) 18 to 21. Let's work around this by using inline assembly to assign $gp before a fix is widely available.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
[ 0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90 [ 0.000000] Oops[#1]: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY [ 0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 0.000000] Hardware name: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio [ 0.000000] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] $ 4 : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240 [ 0.000000] $ 8 : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] $12 : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] $16 : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80 [ 0.000000] $20 : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80 [ 0.000000] $24 : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90 [ 0.000000] $28 : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90 [ 0.000000] Hi : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] Lo : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270 [ 0.000000] ra : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270 [ 0.000000] Status: 540000e2 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL [ 0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02) [ 0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] PrId : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3) [ 0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000) [ 0.000000] Stack : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528 [ 0.000000] 0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000 [ 0.000000] ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258 [ 0.000000] ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98 [ 0.000000] ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] ... [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact80 %
Vulnerabilidad local en kernel MIPS que causa pánico y negación de servicio durante el arranque (crash en init_idle) por fallo en reubicación de kernel con LLVM, sin interacción de usuario.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05bff9b0ae095b2420cfebb4a96759a09334bec6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fe3b402b1e97a1718df3be0a1d3eee20133e735
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30bfc2d6a1132a89a5f1c3b96c59cf3e4d076ea3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dc65b40fb80c2020efbf139b9a38d30f9a37b92
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/561834f6d6f52b8a1791331e94b2aac753491d2a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bc3b0ae5203aba650297fdf3e1e774125e423f2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0155dee51b9f5f48aaf5c71cae005eb0e36521f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3a6498a63394218561065a9a7a597a204f52f6a
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"id": "CVE-2026-46250",
"cveTags": [],
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"weaknesses": [
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"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nMIPS: Work around LLVM bug when gp is used as global register variable\n\nOn MIPS, __current_thread_info is defined as global register variable\nlocating in $gp, and is simply assigned with new address during kernel\nrelocation.\n\nThis however is broken with LLVM, which always restores $gp if it finds\n$gp is clobbered in any form, including when intentionally through a\nglobal register variable. This is against GCC's documentation[1], which\nrequires a callee-saved register used as global register variable not to\nbe restored if it's clobbered.\n\nAs a result, $gp will continue to point to the unrelocated kernel after\nthe epilog of relocate_kernel(), leading to an early crash in init_idle,\n\n[ 0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90\n[ 0.000000] Oops[#1]:\n[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY\n[ 0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[ 0.000000] Hardware name: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio\n[ 0.000000] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] $ 4 : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240\n[ 0.000000] $ 8 : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001\n[ 0.000000] $12 : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002\n[ 0.000000] $16 : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80\n[ 0.000000] $20 : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80\n[ 0.000000] $24 : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90\n[ 0.000000] $28 : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90\n[ 0.000000] Hi : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] Lo : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270\n[ 0.000000] ra : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270\n[ 0.000000] Status: 540000e2\tKX SX UX KERNEL EXL\n[ 0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02)\n[ 0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] PrId : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3)\n[ 0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000)\n[ 0.000000] Stack : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000\n[ 0.000000] ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258\n[ 0.000000] ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98\n[ 0.000000] ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002\n[ 0.000000] ...\n[ 0.000000] Call Trace:\n[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270\n[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0\n[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8\n\nThis bug has been reported to LLVM[2] and affects version from (at\nleast) 18 to 21. Let's work around this by using inline assembly to\nassign $gp before a fix is widely available."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nMIPS: Solución alternativa para el error de LLVM cuando gp se usa como variable de registro global\n\nEn MIPS, __current_thread_info se define como una variable de registro global ubicada en $gp, y simplemente se le asigna una nueva dirección durante la reubicación del kernel.\n\nEsto, sin embargo, se rompe con LLVM, que siempre restaura $gp si encuentra que $gp ha sido sobrescrito de alguna forma, incluso cuando es intencionalmente a través de una variable de registro global. Esto va en contra de la documentación de GCC[1], que requiere que un registro guardado por la función llamada, utilizado como variable de registro global, no sea restaurado si ha sido sobrescrito.\n\nComo resultado, $gp continuará apuntando al kernel no reubicado después del epílogo de relocate_kernel(), lo que lleva a un fallo temprano en init_idle,\n\n[ 0.000000] CPU 0 No se puede manejar la solicitud de paginación del kernel en la dirección virtual 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90\n[ 0.000000] Oops[#1]:\n[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY\n[ 0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[ 0.000000] Nombre del hardware: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio\n[ 0.000000] $ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] $ 4 : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240\n[ 0.000000] $ 8 : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001\n[ 0.000000] $12 : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002\n[ 0.000000] $16 : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80\n[ 0.000000] $20 : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80\n[ 0.000000] $24 : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90\n[ 0.000000] $28 : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90\n[ 0.000000] Hi : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] Lo : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270\n[ 0.000000] ra : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270\n[ 0.000000] Status: 540000e2\tKX SX UX KERNEL EXL\n[ 0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02)\n[ 0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] PrId : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3)\n[ 0.000000] Proceso swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000)\n[ 0.000000] Pila : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000\n[ 0.000000] ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258\n[ 0.000000] ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98\n[ 0.000000] ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[ 0.000000] 0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002\n[ 0.000000] ...\n[ 0.000000] Rastro de llamadas:\n[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270\n[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0\n[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8\n\nEste error ha sido reportado a LLVM[2] y afecta a las versiones desde (al menos) la 18 hasta la 21. Evitemos esto usando ensamblador en línea para asignar $gp antes de que una solución esté ampliamente disponible."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-22T20:10:00.127",
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