CVE-2026-46210
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: iris: fix use-after-free of fmt_src during MBPF check
During concurrency testing, multiple instances can run in parallel, and each instance uses its own inst->lock while the core->lock protects the list of active instances. The race happens because these locks cover different scopes, inst->lock protects only the internals of a single instance, while the Macro Blocks Per Frame (MBPF) checker walks the core list under core->lock and reads fields like fmt_src->width and fmt_src->height.
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At the same time, iris_close() may free fmt_src and fmt_dst under inst->lock while the instance is still present in the core list. This allows a situation where the MBPF checker, still iterating through the core list, reaches an instance whose fmt_src was already freed by another thread and ends up dereferencing a dangling pointer, resulting in a use-after-free. This happens because the MBPF checker assumes that any instance in the core list is fully valid, but the freeing of fmt_src and fmt_dst without removing the instance from the core list is not correct.
The correct ordering is to defer freeing fmt_src and fmt_dst until after the instance has been removed from the core list and all teardown under the core lock has completed, ensuring that no dangling pointers are ever exposed during MBPF checks.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
CWE-416 (use-after-free) con AV:L/PR:L permite acceso local elevado a memoria kernel tras derreferencia de puntero colgante en Linux, resultando en ejecución de código. Asimetría de locks entre inst->lock y core->lock facilita condición de carrera.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: iris: fix use-after-free of fmt_src during MBPF check\n\nDuring concurrency testing, multiple instances can run in parallel, and\neach instance uses its own inst->lock while the core->lock protects the\nlist of active instances. The race happens because these locks cover\ndifferent scopes, inst->lock protects only the internals of a single\ninstance, while the Macro Blocks Per Frame (MBPF) checker walks the\ncore list under core->lock and reads fields like fmt_src->width and\nfmt_src->height. At the same time, iris_close() may free fmt_src and\nfmt_dst under inst->lock while the instance is still present in the core\nlist. This allows a situation where the MBPF checker, still iterating\nthrough the core list, reaches an instance whose fmt_src was already\nfreed by another thread and ends up dereferencing a dangling pointer,\nresulting in a use-after-free. This happens because the MBPF checker\nassumes that any instance in the core list is fully valid, but the\nfreeing of fmt_src and fmt_dst without removing the instance from the\ncore list is not correct.\n\nThe correct ordering is to defer freeing fmt_src and fmt_dst until after\nthe instance has been removed from the core list and all teardown under\nthe core lock has completed, ensuring that no dangling pointers are ever\nexposed during MBPF checks."
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"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:53:19.053",
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