CVE-2026-46181
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event()
Sashiko points out the radix_tree itself is RCU safe, but nothing ever frees the mlx4_srq struct with RCU, and it isn't even accessed within the RCU critical section. It also will crash if an event is delivered before the srq object is finished initializing.
Use the spinlock since it isn't easy to make RCU work, use refcount_inc_not_zero() to protect against partially initialized objects, and order the refcount_set() to be after the srq is fully initialized.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact65 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L/PR:L) en kernel Linux sin interacción, permitiendo escalada de privilegios mediante race condition en RDMA/mlx4 (CWE-366: inicialización incorrecta de objetos). Impacto de ejecución arbitraria y DoS por crash.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
- CWE-366
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e2a44875b6afb4add1115f7f3351dcbeb6f273d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b7833f3bce35cb0d01c1503781523c099c675f0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9341307ea16b9395c2e4c9c94d8499d91fe31d0
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25120
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25121
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25217
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33900
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34095
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34443
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35863
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35894
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35896
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36216
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41236
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46181
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482532
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46181.json
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-46181",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824",
"lessThan": "1e2a44875b6afb4add1115f7f3351dcbeb6f273d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824",
"lessThan": "8b7833f3bce35cb0d01c1503781523c099c675f0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "30353bfc43a1602c020f31d95cf27182ffd23824",
"lessThan": "c9341307ea16b9395c2e4c9c94d8499d91fe31d0",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/srq.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.9"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.30",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.7",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/srq.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:3.10.0-1160.155.1.rt56.1307.el7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:3.10.0-1160.155.1.el7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-553.132.1.rt7.473.el8_10",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-553.132.1.el8_10",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-305.197.1.el8_4",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-305.197.1.el8_4",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-372.199.1.el8_6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-372.199.1.el8_6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-477.150.1.el8_8",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-477.150.1.el8_8",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-687.15.1.el9_8",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-284.178.1.el9_2",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-284.178.1.rt14.463.el9_2",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-427.135.1.el9_4",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-570.125.1.el9_6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"packageName": "kernel",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-05-28T10:16:33.743",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e2a44875b6afb4add1115f7f3351dcbeb6f273d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b7833f3bce35cb0d01c1503781523c099c675f0",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9341307ea16b9395c2e4c9c94d8499d91fe31d0",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25120",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25121",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25217",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33900",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34095",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34443",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35863",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35894",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35896",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36216",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41236",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46181",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482532",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46181.json",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-366"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event()\n\nSashiko points out the radix_tree itself is RCU safe, but nothing ever\nfrees the mlx4_srq struct with RCU, and it isn't even accessed within the\nRCU critical section. It also will crash if an event is delivered before\nthe srq object is finished initializing.\n\nUse the spinlock since it isn't easy to make RCU work, use\nrefcount_inc_not_zero() to protect against partially initialized objects,\nand order the refcount_set() to be after the srq is fully initialized."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-20T12:19:32.750",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "30E456CE-E137-4419-A5F0-4A21EECAC362",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.30",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D0893CA7-9AE6-4DFE-AC75-48967D73AD8E",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}